We will continue to develop the understanding, connections and significance of the Regions Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their connection with the Council and the greater community. Mulhagarda whiting and S.W. Many people living in the Gascoyne region today can confidently identify themselves as, for example, Yinggarda, Bayungu or Tharrgari, despite the fact that knowledge of the traditional languages is sparse at best. The Shire of Carnarvon is committed to honouring the traditional custodians' unique cultural and spiritual relationships to the land, waters and seas and their rich contribution to society. In the 1950's the Federal Government helped fund a whaling station at Babbage Island. Gardu man Gwoonwardu MiaAboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. Hospital admissions decreased after 1913 due to administration costs and in 1918 the hospitals were closed and patients relocated to Port Hedland. Carnarvon Gorge is Queensland's answer to the Kimberley. Close to the headwaters of the Gorge, Kenniffs Cave was excavated in 1962 and revealed occupational evidence carbon dated back to 19,500 years before present. The aviator, Charles Kingsford Smith, saw a golden opportunity for a transport company to be set up in the area. The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups. Birlirung everlasting daisy Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, Nestled in Queenslands sandstone wilderness, Carnarvon Gorge is on everyones bucket list, or should be! This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. The Gascoyne is known as an upside-down river, because it flows for about 120 days of the year, but therest of the year, it is a dry riverbed with water flowing below it, draining out into the ocean past the rivermouth. In 1932, a pastoral lease over Carnarvon Gorge was allowed to lapse by its owners, Tableland Holdings. The local Indigenous population soon took exception to the European intrusion and inter-racial relationships soon . Ochre stencils of tools, weapons, ornaments and ceremonial objects provide an insight into the lives of the gorge's first people. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia . Nanga mother Of these about 200 live on the Aboriginal reserve; 100 in shanty type accom- . They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. During an anthropological expedition in 19101911 social worker Daisy Bates described the hospitals as tombs of the living dead. Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. The rest I guess is history. The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. Received knowledge of the relationship between the Maya and Mandhi and neighbouring Bayungu and Yinggarda is vague. Nanga mother The Carnarvon Gorge has great significance for the Bidjara people and other Aboriginal peoples such as the Garingbal, Gayiri, Gungabulla, Nguri, Wasjigu and Yiman peoples. European explorer Ludwig Leichhardt passed to Carnarvon Gorge's east in 1844, naming the Expedition Ranges visible in the distance from Boolimba Bluff. The Warlpiri Aborigines comprise one of the largest tribes in the Northern Territory. Together with Parks and Wildlife Services, they have collaborated on several conservation management projects with numerous benefits including dugong and turtle research, a major Dirk Hartog Island clean-up funded by Coastwest, and interpretive projects. Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Map of circumcision and subincision boundaries (from here). Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. Along the coast between 17 Mile Well and Red Bluff, 310 Germans managed to make it ashore. On capture they were held at the Carnarvon Goal before being sent to P.O.W. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Key initiatives under this initial RAP will focus on communicating our commitment to reconciliation within our organisation and the community, increasing understanding of the reconciliation journey, and identifying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander stakeholders and organisations within our local area for collaborative opportunities. You couldn't possibly visit Carnarvon without at least tasting the Carnarvon bananas and mangoes. Aboriginal people have a long and continuing relationship with this dramatic landscape. Nominate their names to each room. Native title claims and determination areas map, Gnulli native title determination extent map, Copyright 2023 Gascoyne Development Commission. On his return, after a near fatal journey, Grey noted that the area around the mouth of the Gascoyne River was good for agricultural development. [a] However, they lie to the west of the circumcision line,[11] was denied by a colonial observer in 1886 who was familiar with their language,[12] and has been contested by modern descendants and scholars, who state that this was a practice of the Watjarri to their west. Yamaji. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. Since the early 1980s there have been attempts to offer instruction in local languages in primary schools in Carnarvon with varied success. The light table An interactive experience presenting animation, information, images and sound. Nhanganha Gutharraguda, Wula guda nyinda. Nyamal - Wikipedia Yiba sister Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839 by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. The village contains residential dwellings and recreation facilities. 2. Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. Birlirung everlasting daisy Photo credit: B. Sigley Queensland Government. All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. We collect this information to contact you with any follow-up questions. Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. While visitors to the park usually associate Aboriginal history with the park's rock art sites, the connection for Aboriginal people is with the entire landscape. Intimate knowledge of their country made Aboriginal people essential to the pastoral industry when it began in the late 1860s with the introduction of sheep. It is illegal to disturb these places. These stories are passed down through the generations like a gift and keep the land and culture alive. Each mango season produces on average 1300 tonnes. 2021 Carnarvon, Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people As of 2017, Olivia and Nathan opened Sandstone Park, an affordable camping alternative to Takarakka for campers that are relatively self-sufficient. The late Pleistocene was characterised by cold glacial and warm interglacial periods. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. During the 1920's, transportation was to go through a massive change, with the arrival of the motor vehicle. Thayadi, thayirri snake All rights reserved. The Burrowing Bees - The big hairy bee that is unique to the Gascoyne region is called Mungurrgurra or sometimes Jurrabarri. Thaamarli Tamala Station The main Aboriginal population centre in the Gascoyne region, Carnarvon, has most generally been recognised as lying within Yinggarda territory. Carnarvon, like many coastal towns at the turn of the 20th century, began commercial whale hunting. Geraldton WA 6531 Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, celebrates and recognises the culture of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Wurrinyu girl, young woman Thus, Radcliffe-Brown groups the Yinggarda with tribes to the south, classed as being of the Nanda (Nhanda) type. . The Department of Environment and Science is committed to respecting, protecting and promoting human rights, and our obligations under the Human Rights Act 2019. In some sections the sandstone has been so undercut by erosion that . Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. 645 palm trees were planted and 645 plaques were placed at the base of each tree. They are also known as Dawsons Burrowing Bee (Amegilla dawsoni) and are one of the worlds largest bee species. A glance at property prices in Emerald and Springsure will let you know how the mining industry is going and the health of the cattle on the drive into the Gorge will tell you how the farmers are doing. The Carnarvon Library and Art Gallery has a Local History Collection which includes books and oral history interviews, local newspapers, genealogical references and microfilm. The State Government subsequently gazetted 65,000 hectares as Carnarvon Gorge National Park. It is thought that Mitchell named the ranges after the Caernarfon Ranges of Wales. Our traditional lands span approximately 37,100 square kilometres of lands and waters nestled between the towns of Charleville, Mitchell, St George and Bollon. [7] }, White colonial occupation of Yingkarta lands began in 1877 when the indigenous population was estimated to number some 2,000 people. The extent of the west coast trade routes is hinted at by Daisy Bates (circa 1904, ms:32:II): The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. Medicine of the Australian Aboriginal People | SpringerLink Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. Their inland extension, from the northern area of Shark Bay,[6] ran as far east as the vicinity of Red Hill and Gascoyne Junction. Along with his friend, Keith Anderson, the Gascoyne Transport Company was born. Gardu man To this day her resting place remains a secret. The mine would become one of the world's highest bulk solar salt producers.
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