A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Hoover as the 36th best president. [79] Under the broad powers granted by the Food and Fuel Control Act, the Food Administration supervised food production throughout the United States, and the administration made use of its authority to buy, import, store, and sell food. Instead of receiving presents and goodies, however, the guests were requested to bring toys, clothing and sweets that would be sent to poor children of coal miners in West Virginia. Though he did not attend high school, Hoover learned bookkeeping, typing, and mathematics at a night school. ca. [22] She has been profiled in The Advocate as "exactly the brand of straight ally we need right now". Margaret Hoover is Herbert Hoover's Great-Granddaughter Margaret Claire Hoover was born to American parents on December 11, 1977, which makes her age 42 now. [51]:102108[53], In his spare time, Hoover wrote. Hoover . Herbert HOOVER Obituary (1919 - 2015) - Kettering, OH - Legacy.com Hoover spoke each Birth of Alice Hoover. . [192], Hoover seldom mentioned civil rights while he was president. [33][34][35] The New York Times wrote, "Under Ms. Hoover's direction, the discourse is civil and substantive". Big Games: College Football's Greatest Rivalries Page 222, George H. Nash, "The "Great Humanitarian": Herbert Hoover, the Relief of Belgium, and the Reconstruction of Europe after War I.". They had three children: Margaret Ann "Peggy" Hoover Brigham (1926-2011), Herbert "Pete" Hoover III (1927-2010), and Joan Ledlie Hoover Vowles (1930-2002). Park Archives: Herbert Hoover National Historic Site Allan Hoover (1938-2013). On March 12, 1870, Jesse Hoover, son of Eli and Mary Davis Hoover, married Hulda Minthorn, daughter of Theodore and Mary Wasley Minthorn. The President stayed behind due to important work that needed to be done, and Peter, much to his dismay, was left at the White House because he had a bad cold. Herbert had one brother and one sister. Between Myth and Reality', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Hoover&oldid=1151850209, Edwards, Barry C. "Putting Hoover on the Map: Was the 31st President a Progressive? President Herbert Hoover and First Lady Lou Hoover planned to celebrate the holidays without their family, including their grandchildren Peggy Ann and Peter who lived in California. ", "Journalists Margaret Hoover, Jackson Diehl Honored at Algemeiner Summer Benefit", Declassified: Untold Stories of American Spies, Presidential transition of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Birthplace and childhood home National Historic Site, Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Hoover&oldid=1148410367, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 00:12. [28] In 2014, she hosted the Toyota Solutions Studio at the Women In The World conference held at Lincoln Center, where she interviewed several participants. Allan Henry Hoover (1907-1993), married 1937 to Margaret Coberly (1911-2009). He worked with bankers and the savings and loan industry to promote the new long-term home mortgage, which dramatically stimulated home construction. [279] Nicholas Lemann writes that Hoover has been remembered "as the man who was too rigidly conservative to react adeptly to the Depression, as the hapless foil to the great Franklin Roosevelt, and as the politician who managed to turn a Republican country into a Democratic one". [268], Hoover wrote several books during his retirement, including The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson, in which he strongly defended Wilson's actions at the Paris Peace Conference. An error has occured while loading the map. [16] Minthorn ensured that Hoover received an education, but Hoover disliked the many chores assigned to him and often resented Minthorn. ", Polsky, Andrew J., and Olesya Tkacheva. [242] He was active in the isolationist America First Committee. [3] Polls of historians and political scientists have generally ranked Hoover in the bottom third of presidents. The building was constructed on a 60-acre tract owned by Fred Bunting. In response to continued attacks on his character and presidency, Hoover wrote more than two dozen books, including The Challenge to Liberty (1934), which harshly criticized Roosevelt's New Deal. [269] In 1944, he began working on Freedom Betrayed, which he often referred to as his "magnum opus". The American State Department wanted no such crisis and compromised the issue in 1926. Later, as the "Great Humanitarian," he directed food relief in more than three dozen nations. Parent and Family Engagement Policy; For Students" Community Service; Student Handbook; Register to Vote; Counseling; College and Career Division Resources; Tornado Media; Yearbook; . [165] Hoover refused to become closely involved in the congressional debate over the tariff, and Congress produced a tariff bill that raised rates for many goods. [169], By the end of 1930, the national unemployment rate had reached 11.9 percent, but it was not yet clear to most Americans that the economic downturn would be worse than the Depression of 192021. He was only eight months in office when the Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred. By December 1933, it had been ratified by the requisite number of states to become the Twenty-first Amendment. [55] Hoover also joined the board of trustees at Stanford, and led a successful campaign to appoint John Branner as the university's president. Joan Ledlie Hoover (1930-2002). [27] In the branded segment "Culture Warrior", she jousted with O'Reilly on a range of topics from entertainment news to popular culture to Hollywood and politics. Tuesday, April 25, 2023 . [26], From 2008 to 2012, Hoover was a Fox News contributor, appearing on Bill O'Reilly's The O'Reilly Factor. "[284], Racist remarks and racial humor was common at the time, but Hoover never indulged in them while President and deliberate discrimination was anathema to him; he thought of himself as a friend to Blacks and an advocate for their progress. The Theodore J. Hoover Natural Preserve is now part of Big Basin State Park. Mrs. Claus made a surprise appearance and accepted the presents on behalf of Santa Claus, who was working hard but could not, by himself, take care of all the deserving little boys and girls. The Emergence of the Great Humanitarian - National Park Service Hoover sent U.S. Army forces led by General Douglas MacArthur to the protests. Herbert Hoover. [263], Hoover backed conservative leader Robert A. Taft at the 1952 Republican National Convention, but the party's presidential nomination instead went to Dwight D. Eisenhower, who went on to win the 1952 election. [44] Hoover thought of himself and his associates as "engineering doctors to sick concerns", and he earned a reputation as a "doctor of sick mines". [278] Hoover was the last surviving member of the Harding and Coolidge Cabinets. Scholars were sent to Europe to collect pamphlets, society publications, government documents, newspapers, posters, proclamations, and other ephemeral materials related to the war and the revolutions that followed it. [42], After leaving Bewick, Moreing, Hoover worked as a London-based independent mining consultant and financier. Then, on October 25, he was buried in West Branch, Iowa, near his presidential library and birthplace on the grounds of the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site. In 1929 Hoover assumed the presidency during a period of widespread economic stability. [30], Hoover hosts Firing Line with Margaret Hoover, a relaunch of National Review founder William F. Buckley Jr.'s public-affairs television show, Firing Line. Birth of Daniel Peter Hoover. Required fields are marked *. The Great Depression followed and eventually the unemployment rate reached about 25%. [100] Hoover's progressive stances, continuing support for the League of Nations, and recent conversion to the Republican Party aroused opposition to his appointment from many Senate Republicans. 15 Intriguing Facts About Herbert Hoover | Politic-Ed [66] With the cooperation of the Wilson administration and the CNSA, a Belgian relief organization, Hoover established the Commission for Relief in Belgium (CRB). [94][95], Hoover had been little known among the American public before 1914, but his service in the Wilson administration established him as a contender in the 1920 presidential election. There was a formal Hoover family reunion at Rapidan Camp in 1990, organized by the Hoover Presidential Foundation. In November 1885, he went to live in Newberg, Oregon with his uncle John Minthorn, whose own son had died the year before. Herbert Clark Hoover married Louella Henry (29 Mar 1874 - 7 Jan 1944) on 10 Feb 1899 and is the father of 2 children and the grandfather of 6 grandchildren. At the 1920 Republican National Convention, Warren G. Harding emerged as a compromise candidate after the convention became deadlocked between supporters of Johnson, Leonard Wood, and Frank Orren Lowden. [221] The Republican expectations were so bleak that Hoover faced no serious opposition for re-nomination at the 1932 Republican National Convention. At the 1940 Republican National Convention, he again hoped for the presidential nomination, but it went to the internationalist Wendell Willkie, who lost to Roosevelt in the general election. After the Hoover family sold the Birthplace Cottage in 1878, later owners rotated it 90 degrees, moved it 30 feet west, and attached a larger house. She is the daughter of Jean Williams and Andrew Hoover. [57] Immediately after earning a promotion in 1898, Hoover cabled Lou Henry, asking her to marry him. His grand-daughter and four of his great-grandchildren attended the dedication ceremony. Relevance Birth of Herbert W. Hoover. "[250] Much to his frustration, Hoover was not called upon to serve after the United States entered World War II due to his differences with Roosevelt and his continuing unpopularity. [181], The economy continued to worsen, with unemployment rates nearing 23 percent in early 1932,[182] and Hoover finally heeded calls for more direct federal intervention. [260] During the 1948 presidential election, Hoover supported Republican nominee Thomas Dewey's unsuccessful campaign against Truman, but he remained on good terms with Truman. The 1920 Census was the first and only Decennial Census where the results were not used to reapportion Congress, which ultimately influenced the 1928 Electoral College and impacted the Presidential Election. [212], Hoover placed a priority on disarmament, which he hoped would allow the United States to shift money from the military to domestic needs. He viewed the Soviet Union to be as morally repugnant as Nazi Germany and supported the efforts of Richard Nixon and others to expose Communists in the United States. Stories about the children and their doting grandfather rarely made the news, however, because the President was opposed to human interest stories. In an early form of shuttle diplomacy, he crossed the North Sea forty times to meet with German authorities and persuade them to allow food shipments. Another School Year Comes to an End. He enrolled at Stanford University when it opened in 1891, graduating as a mining engineer. [266] Hoover took the pension even though he did not need the money, possibly to avoid embarrassing Truman, whose precarious financial status played a role in the law's enactment. [31] He convinced Bewick to purchase the Sons of Gwalia gold mine, which proved to be one of the most successful mines in the region. Acting on behalf of President Coolidge, Hoover gave his first Armistice Day address in 1924 to the American Legion, two years before Congress officially named November 11th Armistice Day. [76] Earning the appellation of "food czar", Hoover recruited a volunteer force of hundreds of thousands of women and deployed propaganda in movie theaters, schools, and churches. [296][297][298] The ceremonial sword is today on display in the lobby of the Hoover tower. [41], In this role, Hoover continually traveled the world on behalf of Bewick, visiting mines operated by the company on different continents. June 8, 2022 by Matthew Schaefer, posted in Herbert Hoover. A young Herbert Hoover was initially sent to live with one of his grandmothers. [137], Hoover maintained polling leads throughout the 1928 campaign, and he decisively defeated Smith on election day, taking 58 percent of the popular vote and 444 of the 531 electoral votes. Hoover later claimed to be the first student at Stanford, by virtue of having been the first person in the first class to sleep in the dormitory. Christmas 1931 proved to be the last visit of the grandchildren to the Hoover White House. An historical field guide. Herbert Hoover - Biography, Facts & Presidency - History [65], The German invasion of Belgium in August 1914 set off a food crisis in Belgium, which relied heavily on food imports. "[273] At the time of his death, Hoover had been out of office for over 31 years (11,553 days all together). Herbert Hoover Family & Genealogy - National Park Service "[265] In 1958, Congress passed the Former Presidents Act, offering a $25,000 yearly pension (equivalent to $234,804 in 2021) to each former president. 5 children. [175] The Hoover Moratorium was warmly received in Europe and the United States, but Germany remained on the brink of defaulting on its loans. [114], As Commerce Secretary, Hoover hosted national conferences on street traffic collectively known as the National Conference on Street and Highway Safety. Herbert Hoover was at home on six continents. [36] An open feud developed between Hoover and his boss, Ernest Williams, but Bewick's leaders defused the situation by offering Hoover a compelling position in China. [13] She also worked as a staffer on Capitol Hill for Congressman Mario Daz-Balart, and as Advisor to the Deputy Secretary at the Department of Homeland Security. [2], Hoover was born in Colorado, the daughter of Jean (Williams), a flight attendant, and Andrew Hoover, a mining engineer. [205] To make public policy recommendations regarding Prohibition, he created the Wickersham Commission. [1] She is author of the book American Individualism: How A New Generation of Conservatives Can Save the Republican Party, published by Crown Forum in 2011. Margaret Ann, the oldest, nicknamed Peggy Ann, was almost three when Hoover was inaugurated in March, 1929; Herbert Hoover III, nicknamed Peter, was 16 months. Margaret Ann Hoover (born 1926-2011). When he was 11, Herbert was sent to Newberg, Oregon, to live with Hulda's brother, Dr. Henry John Minthorn, and his family Herbert attended the . Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 - October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. [85] Hoover condemned the Bolsheviks, but warned President Wilson against an intervention in the Russian Civil War, as he viewed the White Russian forces as little better than the Bolsheviks and feared the possibility of a protracted U.S. Quickly realizing she wanted to be back in the U.S., she returned home in 2002. [153] Some regulators and bankers had warned Coolidge and Hoover that a failure to curb speculation would lead to "one of the greatest financial catastrophes that this country has ever seen," but both presidents were reluctant to become involved with the workings of the Federal Reserve System, which regulated banks. George H. Nash, "The Great Enigma and the Great Engineer," in John E. Haynes, ed., Phillips Payson O'Brien, "Herbert Hoover, AngloAmerican Relations and Republican Party Politics in the 1920s.". In the 1940s and 1950s, public opinion of Hoover improved largely due to his service in various assignments for presidents Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower, including chairing the influential Hoover Commission. There were three solutions, all of which he tried in close collaboration with the media, which greatly admired him. ", Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Regulation of radio broadcast in the United States, Temporary Emergency Relief Administration, Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms, Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms, American and British occupation zones of Germany, Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, United States presidential line of succession, traditional tea for the wives of congressmen, National Archives and Records Administration, "RANKED: Historians Don't Think Much of These Five U.S. Presidents", "Column: President spent days of his boyhood only 90 miles away", "National Park Service The Presidents (Herbert Hoover)", "One-sided numbers dominate Saturday's rivalry games", "Herbert Hoover, the graduate: Have Stanford degree, will travel", "Herbert Hoover: Life Before the Presidency", How the U.S. saved a starving Soviet Russia: PBS film highlights Stanford scholar's research on the 192123 famine, "Program Practices of Television Networks", 'Robert Moton and the Colored Advisory Commission', "Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution", "When New President Meets Old, It's Not Always Pretty", "The Great Humanitarian: Herbert Hoover's Food Relief Efforts", "The Marshall Plan at 60: The General's Successful War on Poverty", "National Press Club Luncheon Speakers, Herbert Hoover, March 10, 1954", "Former Presidents: Federal Pension and Retirement Benefits", "Hoover Marks 90th Year Today; Predicts New Gains for Nation Because of Its Freedoms", "Herbert Hoover Is Dead; Ex-President, 90, Served Country in Varied Fields", "Harry Truman and Herbert Hoover: An Unlikely Friendship", "The Record-Setting Ex-Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best and Worst Presidents? [215] The treaty represented the first time that the naval powers had agreed to cap their tonnage of auxiliary vessels, as previous agreements had only affected capital ships.
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