I am the author, and I have already debunked IC on Rebekah. David had six wives while he ruled in Hebron as king of Judah. And in the list of David's thirty in 1 Chronicles 11:36 we have Ahijah the Pelonite. [] This was also based on the Prophets marriage to Aisha. [29][30][31] Lawrence O. Richards states that the biblical text supports the innocence of Bathsheba, that David took the initiative to find out her identity and summon her, and that she was alone at the time and had no way to refuse the requests of a King. He could have been as old as 11 years if we assume that the four years in 2 Samuel 15:7 refers to the time from Absaloms return from Geshur (2+3+2+4=11). Second, the Chronicler seemed to indicate that Ahithophel was still alive when David was old and nearing death! You Muslims believe Muhammad is a role model for all times!, In my view, we should leave it to the experts (e.g., physicians and psychologists) to determine what is an appropriate age for maturity, if there is one. Thus, he went back to his home and hanged himself (2 Samuel 17:23). Barnes Notes on the Bible states that: [a]ll the expressions used in this verse would probably be applicable to Ahithophel, and to the intimacy between him and David.[29]. 2 Samuel 11 NIV - David and Bathsheba - Bible Gateway But, let us be even more generous and round it up to 80. Psychologist Dr. Robert Epstein has made the controversial suggestion that young people, regardless of how young, should be allowed to make decisions about marriage and sex provided that they demonstrate that he or she knows about the risks of sexis physically and emotionally mature, and so on[99] He also suggests that they should have to pass one or more appropriate competency tests. His astrological information had been, however, misunderstood by him; for in reality it only predicted that his granddaughter, Bathsheba, the daughter of his son Eliam, would become queen. 5. The material contained in it is of higher historical value than that in the later strata of these books. Before we begin, let us see what the Jewish scholars said about Bathshebas age when she gave birth to Solomon (dont worry, this is not the main evidence). As the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary, Jehoiadas life was protracted to unusual longevity. for so we find with David, king of Israel, who learned from Ahitophel no more than two things, yet called him his master, his guide and his beloved friend, as it is said, But it was you, a man mine equal, my guide and my beloved friend (Psalms 55:14)., [52] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/psalms/55-23.htm, [53] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/psalms/55-23.htm, [54] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/psalms/55.htm, [55] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/psalms-55.html#23, [56] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke/psalms/55.htm, So we find, if there be an appointed time to man upon earth, beyond which he cannot pass; yet he may so live as to provoke the justice of God to cut him off before he arrives at that period; yea, before he has reached half way to that limit. [5] According to 2 Samuel 23, Eliam was among the Thirty elite warriors under Davids command. "[4] According to Michael D. Coogan, the faulting of David is made clear in the text from the very beginning: "It was springtime, the time when kings go forth to war but David remained in Jerusalem" (2 Samuel 11:1); if David had been away at war, the incident would not have taken place. WebAlthough David married numerous women in the course of his lifetime, he never bypassed the limits imposed by the Torah . However, this was clearly not the norm (even if true). A hadith quoted in Tafsir al-Kabir and Majma' al-Bayan expresses that Ali ibn Abi Talib said: "Whoever says that David, has married Uriah's wife as the legends are narrate, I will punish him twice: one for qazf (falsely accusing someone of adultery) and the other for desecrating the prophethood (defamation of prophet David)". bloody and deceitful mendo not come up to. Rather, David laments being betrayed by: a man like myself, my companion, my close friend, with whom I enjoyed sweet fellowship[28]. As stated above, Saul was in his 70s when he died. Furthermore, as stated, David himself was 70 years old at the time of his death. Bathsheba was the daughter of Eliam (2 Samuel 11:3, Ammiel in 1 Chronicles 3:5). He never kept time or season with God, and surely God will not keep or regard his time or season., In the Jewish account threescore years was the age of a man, and death at any time before that was looked upon as untimely, The more sins we do commit, the more we hasten our own death; because as the wise man saith, The fear of the Lord prolongeth days, but the years of the wicked shall be shortened (Pro 10:27); and the prophet David saith, Bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; for sin is an epitomiser or shortener of everything: it consumes our wealth, it confines our liberty, it impeaches our health, and it abbreviates our life, and brings us speedily unto our grave., [61] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/psalms-55.html#23, But shall be cut off by an untimely and violent death., David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years., Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years.. Why would the author of 2 Samuel have mentioned Eliam in passing on two different occasions and yet have meant them to be two different people and not clarify it, especially since Bathsheba was the daughter of one Eliam, whereas another Eliam was part of Davids elite military unit? The next verse after her baby died covers a nine-month period. [1] He was a younger brother of Shammuah Using Psalm 55:23, it would mean that Ahithophel could not have gone past the age of 45 years (note again that this is the conservative estimate). The answer comes from Psalm 55:23 (emphasis ours): But you, God, will bring down the wicked into the pit of decay; the bloodthirsty and deceitful will not live out half their days. Based on the example of Barzillai, 80 years seems to have been the upper limit of life in Davids time. Psalm 55 is a prayer of David asking God to save him from his enemies. David's action was displeasing to the Israelite god Yahweh ('the Lord'), who sent Nathan the prophet to reprove the king. Because, Im a Sunni Muslim and Im planning to debunk all anti-islamic claims and anti-islamic arguments. Strengths s Own Heart Fall So Far into Though this is said to be a prayer of Moses, who probably lived some 250 years before the reign of David, it still finds corroboration in the time of David, since Barzillai was 80 years old at the time of Absaloms revolt, and David himself lived for 70 years. Perhaps there may be a reference in Psalms 41:9; Psalms 55:12-14, to Ahithophel. [28], David summoned Bathsheba for sex. Note that the dictionary does not deny that Ahithophel was Bathshebas granddaughter or that he was the subject of Psalm 55. Then if you perceive in them sound judgement, release their property to them.[104]. While David was walking on the roof of his palace, he saw Bathsheba having a bath so David placed her husband in the front lines of the battlefield, in order to get killed, so that he could marry Bathsheba." For Davids close counselor and friend, Ahithophel, actually revolted against David when Absalom did. WebIt is true that Davids affair with Bathsheba while her husband was at the battle front constituted adultery. Would David have called Ahithophel a man mine equal (https://biblehub.com/commentaries/cambridge/psalms/55.htm). Bathsheba receiving letter from David, by Willem Drost (1630-1680). The evidence in question comes from the infamous marriage of David and Bathsheba. Thus, while some people (a, Even if we grant a new upper limit, 90 years, that does not improve the situation for embarrassed Christian apologists. She occupied an influential position as the queen mother. The first son died before he could be named. [8] Rather than go home to his own bed, he preferred to remain with the palace troops. The next day 13 David called for him, and he ate and drank, and David got him drunk. She gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon. An older king could certainly have a younger counselor, and since early marriages were very common, it is not surprising for a 3040-year-old man to have grandchildren. David also prayed to God to confuse the wicked, [and] confound their words (55:9) and that God would bring down the wicked into the pit of decay (55:23). Or Ammiel, [1 Chronicles 3:5] who was the son of Ahithophel, [2 Samuel 23:34] who might, for the dishonour done by David to his niece Bathsheba, be the readier to conspire against him, and to take part with Absalom., [22] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/isn/psalms-41.html#1, Ahithophel was the grandfather of Bathsheba., [23] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/lmg/2-samuel-15.html#1, The reason for this strong enmity was likely that Ahithophel was the grandfather of Bathsheba, [24] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/mac/2-samuel-12.html#13, He was Bathshebas grandfather; and we are not going wrong, I think, in tracing his passionate hatred, and the peculiar form of insult which he counselled Absalom to adopt, to the sense of foul wrong which had been done to his house by Davids crime., [25] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tsk/2-samuel-23.html#34, Eliam: 11:3; 15:31; 17:23; 1 Chronicles 27:33,34, [26] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tbi/2-samuel-12.html#14, What swept Ahithophel into the ranks of that great conspiracy? So after Uriah was incidentally killed in the war, David married his wife, but people could hardly accept this anomalous marriage (and subsequently legends were made about this marriage. However, this does not fit well due to the contradiction between Sauls age at the time of his death and Davids prophecy in Psalm 55:23. Its important to note that this is an estimate and could vary by a year or Bathsheba - Wikipedia David | Biography, Summary, Goliath, Bathsheba, Reign, This could be shown with various degrees of nudity, depending on the pose and the placing of clothes or towels. David had Uriah himself carry the message that led to his death (2 Samuel 11:615). Table 1: Age comparisons between David, Ahithophel, Solomon, and Bathsheba at different times. Ellicotts Commentary for English Readers not only questions this interpretation but also the traditional assumption of Davidic authorship: Its date and authorship must be left in the region of mere conjecture. WebNathan ( Hebrew: , Modern: Natan, Tiberian: Nn) was the third of four sons born to King David and Bathsheba in Jerusalem. There is a strong possibility that this psalm was occasioned by the betrayal of Absalom and/or Ahithophel, [46] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/psalms-55.html#13, Guide Whose counsel I highly prized, and constantly followed. Talmud Niddah 29b; Halacha is clear, ritual bath must be done during the morning hence, there is no connection with Bathsheba who took a bath during the night (2 Samuel 11:2). Note that this estimate is higher than the age assigned to Ahithophel by the Jewish sages. Note that this is the most. If the historical David (peace be upon him) had indeed married Bathsheba at such a young age (without committing adultery), the marriage would not have been consummated until she was physically mature, which would have been at the onset of puberty. Son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, and one of Davids heroes ( 2 Samuel 23:34 ). Change). It is even in Sahih International. The Targum is, but thou Ahithophel; of whom the words are literally to be understood, and so they are in the Talmud (u); and mystically and typically of Judas[30], Other commentaries, such as those of Matthew Poole,[31] John Phillips,[32] C. H. Spurgeon,[33] Chuck Smith,[34] E.W. [64] Traveling from Giloh to Hebron, then from Hebron to Jerusalem, and then from Jerusalem to Giloh does not sound like the itinerary of an elderly man. One of the most common placements in the 15th century, perhaps surprisingly, was in miniatures illustrating a book of hours, a personal prayer book, that overtook the psalter as the most popular devotional book for laypeople. But as for me, I trust in you.. WebSolomon is a possible heir and he has support as well, but he is only 12 years old and there is no obvious reason to prefer him over Adonijah. So does Barnes Notes on the Bible (emphasis ours): The meaning is, that they do not live half as long as they might do, and would do, if they were not bloody and deceitful.[53]. David was one of the greatest men in Scripture. He was the grandfather of Bathsheba.[69]. Born: c. 1000 BCE in Bethlehem, Israel Parents: Jesse and Nitzevet (according to the The Shocking Truth About Bathshebas Marriage to David in the Bible. [48] http://blb-ra.blueletterbible.org/mcgee_j_vernon/Psa/19134_Psalm_55_1-5.mp3 (mark 1:45). 2 One evening, David got up from his couch and was pacing back and forth on the roof of the palace. [32] John Phillips, The John Phillips Commentary Series: Exploring Psalms: An Expository Commentary, Vol. The table below shows a summary of She is best known for the Biblical narrative in which she was summoned by King David, who had seen her bathing and lusted after her.[2]. He ordered enquiries and found out that she was Bathsheba, wife of Uriah. 1. The oldest man in the Bible, after the patriarchs, was Jehoiada, who supposedly died at the age of 130 (2 Chronicles 24:15). At the entrance to her driveway was a small lot, where a small mobile home was parked. Davids action, as Brueggemann (1990:272) describes it, was a demonstration of human desire and human power.. In my view, we should leave it to the experts (e.g., physicians and psychologists) to determine what is an appropriate age for maturity, if there is one. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. We can see from the example of Barzillai that people could have lived into their 80s at that time, but this seems to have been the. [29] David J. Zucker writes that "[s]he is a victim of 'power rape'". Was it not inspired? Because, I have proven that Allah is not moon god and I have proven also that that khayrul makereen is not something bad but something good and praiseworthy. 1 Chronicles omits all reference to the way in which Bathsheba became David's wife, and gives only the names of her children in 1 Chronicles 3:5Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. You are committing a tu quoque fallacy!, an informal fallacy that intends to discredit the opponents argument by asserting the opponents failure to act consistently in accordance with its conclusion(s)., Thus, when Christians say that Muhammads (peace be upon him) marriage to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) was immoral, and if Muslims were to respond by saying well, the Biblical figures married young girls too, so they are also immoral, that would be a tu quoque fallacy. This was also the conclusion of the classical Jewish sources, such as the Targums and the Talmud, as explained in Gills Exposition of the Entire Bible: But it was thou,. Bathsheba was the wife of Uriah the Hittite. This is the thing that really hurt David, is that Absalom had turned against him., [35] https://www.studylight.org/commentary/psalms/55-13.html, as mine equal: i.e. A beautiful woman, she became pregnant after David saw her bathing on a rooftop and had her brought to him. If this was the normal lifespan at the time, and the bloodthirsty and deceitful will not live out half their days, then we can reasonably estimate Ahithophels age to less than 40 years. And the woman, Bathsheba, is married. While there, the prophet Nathan tells David in 2 Samuel 12:8: "I would give you twice as much over," which Nathan noted that Yahweh would punish David's house for Uriah's murder and taking his wife, and would let someone close ( rea) to David take away / seize ( laqach) all his wives and have him lie with / rape ( kab) them in broad daylight for everyone to see (2 Samuel 12:912). That Ahitophel is the subject of Psalm 55:12-14; Psalm 55:20-21, is contrary to all we know of the history of the rebellion of Absalom (https://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/psalms/55.htm). See my videos here: I agree that Rebekah was not 3 years old. What was the age of both Bathsheba and King David when they It should also be borne in mind that David was a prophet, as stated in Acts 2:30: But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne.. She was especially loyal to her son Solomon, making sure he followed David as king, even though Solomon was not David's firstborn son. Yes he had her husband Uriah killed in battle then he married her. (LogOut/ Based on the example of Barzillai, 80 years seems to have been the upper limit of life in Davids time. Other commentators also explain the verse this way. We have already seen evidence in a previous article that the marriage was Biblically valid. Eliam, in turn, was the son of Ahitophel the Gilonite (2 Samuel 23:34). Most, though not all, of the evidence for the age of marriage comes from outside the Bible (i.e., from outside scripture), which some Christians ignore because it is not inspired. An Eliam is mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:34 as the son of Ahithophel, who is described as the Gilonite. When David was dying, Bathsheba successfully conspired with the prophet Nathan to block Adonijahs succession to the throne and to win it for Solomon. And Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He) knows best! Bullingers Companion Bible Notes,[17] Gary H. Everetts Study Notes on the Holy Scriptures,[18] George Haydocks Catholic Bible Commentary,[19] the Jamiesson-Fausset-Brown Commentary,[20] John Trapps Complete Commentary,[21] Ironsides Notes on Selected Books,[22] L.M. Bathsheba later gave birth to David's son Solomon. He states that: an arbitrary age cutoff necessarily allows incompetent people to gain rights and privileges they probably shouldnt have.[101]. Hushai the Arkite was the kings confidant. And test the orphans [in their abilities] until they reach marriageable age. Others may come to accept the evidence presented but will still attempt to downplay it. However, this does not appear to be a reasonable assumption. Thus, Bathsheba could have been around 12-14 years old at the time of the birth of Solomon, which means that she was around 10-12 years old at the time David first encountered her. As told in 2 Samuel 11-12, Bathsheba was married to Uriah, one of Davids mighty men ( 2 Samuel 23:39 ). One of Davids faithful soldiers (2 Samuel 23:39. The couple had concluded the marriage contract when Aisha was only six but had waited to consummate the marriage until she reached physical maturity.[103]. The Shocking Truth About Bathshebas Marriage to David Grants Commentary on the Bible,[23] Alexander McLarens Expositions of Holy Scripture,[24] R.A Torreys Treasury of Scripture Knowledge,[25] The Biblical Illustrator,[26] and The Pulpit Commentary.[27]. The Lord loved him; 25 and because the Lord loved him, he sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah. In this article, we have now seen blockbuster evidence of a beloved Biblical figure (~50-year old David) lusting after and marrying a young girl (~7-year old Bathsheba). 1 From the passage itself (2 Samuel 12:15b-23), once he was born the child immediately was struck with the sickness and died on the 7th day. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bathsheba-biblical-figure, Jewish Women's Archive - Bathsheba: Bible, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Bathsheba. King David became king at the age of 30. In verse 1, David, who was nearing death, described Solomon as young and inexperienced: Then King David said to the whole assembly: My son Solomon, the one whom God has chosen, is young [naar] and inexperienced [rak]., According to Gesenius Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon, the Hebrew word naar can refer to a newborn child or a young man as old as twenty:[74], As for rak, it is usually translated as tender or weak, and is generally used for little children:[75]. But what if we can use the Bible to reliably estimate the age of another famous female character in the Bible: Bathsheba? Uriah is summoned from the front There is no reason to interpret the verse allegorically. Hehehe, you guys are really funny. Furthermore, according to 2 Samuel 15:31, upon finding out about Ahithophel, David prayed to God to: turn Ahithophels counsel into foolishness.. As shown, David was declaring that those who had betrayed him and were trying to kill him will not live out half their days. That Ahitophel is the subject of Psalm 55:12-14; Psalm 55:20-21, is contrary to all we know of the history of the rebellion of Absalom (, There is no hint that the writer is a king whose authority is threatened by a formidable insurrection. Several scholars see Bathsheba as the granddaughter of Ahitophel,[10] as do passages in the Talmud. Biography of King David, Biblical Jewish Leader - Learn Religions Based on this seemingly contradictory information, let us follow the conservative route, as always, and assume that Solomon was around 20 years old at the time of his ascension. [2] Of course, in the previous article, I showed evidence from within the Bible. [100] Perhaps most controversial is his refusal to assign a particular age to serve as a cutoff. This is confirmed by 1 Kings 15:5, which states (emphasis ours): David had done what was right in the eyes of the Lord and had not failed to keep any of the Lords commands all the days of his lifeexcept in the case of Uriah the Hittite.. However, that is not what I am claiming. Regardless, most sources reasonably identify the two Eliams as the same person, including Naves Topical Bible,[82] Eastons Bible Dictionary,[83] the American Tract Society Bible Dictionary,[84] Faussets Bible Dictionary,[85] the Holman Bible Dictionary,[86] Hastings Dictionary of the Bible,[87] and the Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. Some have also questioned whether Ahithophel would have been old enough to have a granddaughter. King David According to the chronology of 2 Samuel 1315, two years had passed since Amnon had raped his half-sister Tamar (Absaloms sister), Thus, the Talmud sages did not left out the 4 years that went by between Absalom and Davids reconciliation and the beginning of Absaloms revolt. Most, though not all, of the evidence for the age of marriage comes from outside the Bible (i.e., from outside scripture), which some Christians ignore because it is not inspired. [45] John MacArthur, The MacArthur Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 2005), p. 636. This cannot refer to Absalom.
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