In these acts, the religious community pools its spiritual and social resources and encourages the afflicted membera powerful antidote to illness no matter the faith tradition. Anthropology Midterm- Ch.4 Flashcards | Quizlet B. swiddening. economics. It was believed to sap a mans vitality. Rites of affliction, first described by vary greatly depending on the need. People may perform witchcraft and sorcery to determine the source of affliction, exorcism to remove the presence of an adverse spirit, or divination to identify the source of harm. C. A village head is a band leader, while a big man is a tribal leader. Warfare is conducted by professional armies. B. encourage people to disregard social distinctions in choosing mates. In Malinowski's research, Trobriand Islanders relied on three sources of information to guide them in their daily activities: religion, magic and science. Rites of passage and rites of intensification are an important part According to Rosenberg, which of the following words, other than religion, has been used to refer to rituals, myths, holidays, rules, and the way things are? C. It is a cultural adaptation to mobility associated with male travel for trade, commerce, and warfare. The land, labor, and technology used in production C. The way production is organized in a society D. Technology used to produce consumer goods E. The cultural aspects of an economy, such as changing fashions in the textile and clothing industry. A. Patrilineality B. Patrilocality C. Warfare. In which kind of society is it most likely that leaders will acquire their positions as a result of their personal backgrounds or abilities, rather than heredity? E. Chiefdoms have full-time religious specialists. In which of the following societies would you expect womens status to be highest? A. Which of the following is the most common religious specialist? C. Chiefdoms lack ascribed statuses. D. They use their land intensively and continuously. E. Rites of passage would be effective in diminishing anxiety and fear if they did not involve the liminal phase. C. The Great Plains of North America. Anthropology 210 Final Flashcards | Quizlet anthro chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet Reinforce group solidarity. In a wedding ceremony in the United States, the white color of the wedding dress is a traditional symbol of purity. B. B. the market principle, redistribution, and reciprocity. C. Descent groups are permanent, while nuclear families are not. Communal events 2. often seasonal 3. The custom whereby a wife marries the brother of her dead husband C. The type of marriage that follows divorce D. The custom whereby a widower marries the sister of his dead wife E. A situation in which a man has more than one wife at the same time. The objects and activities involved in rituals stand in for or mean more than what they actually are. Which of the following is not an example of a rite of intensification? c. if a negative variance is over-shadowed by a favorable variance, managers may overlook potential corrections. A. produce food without elaborate technology. Interestingly, the ritual is simultaneously a rite of passage; boys can be recognized as men by jumping from high portions of the tower witnessed by elders of the community.[43]. SAU Cultural Anthropology Final Flashcards | Quizlet belief in a single all-powerful deity. Post the Definition of rite of intensification to Facebook, Share the Definition of rite of intensification on Twitter, More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. A status that a person has little or no choice about occupying. and you must attribute OpenStax. In general, societies with the patrilineal-patrilocal complex are characterized by all of the following except A. scarce resources. What term refers to the type of pastoral economy in which the entire group moves with the animals throughout the year? 1 million years ago. A. TylerL_3. A. Marriages become more volatile. A. Which of the following statements about nonstate societies is true? - reincorporation (or aggregation) stage. Rites of passage and rites of intensification can play an important role in a community by helping to build a sense of unity and purpose. - sporting events - commemorative services--> intensify sense of nationhood. B. not all cultures define incest the same way. E. Substantial bridewealth discourages divorce. Associated most commonly with birth, puberty, marriage, and death, these rituals can be prolonged ceremonies during which the individual receives instruction and preparation for this change in their lives. Which type of a situation is most likely to result in a matrilineal-matrilocal society? It is a form of social death. D. Most nonindustrial economies are strictly regulated by a government. false. The term is generally not preferred by anthropologists. There are literally hundreds of different methods of divination. One type of ritual is a rite of passage, a ceremony designed to transition individuals between life stages. B. A. Muslims believe that polygyny is a sin. The band, C. The nuclear family D. The clan E. The expanded family household, The incest taboo is a cultural universal, but. How did these elements interact in the Islanders' daily fishing routines? E. the lack of a clear public-domestic dichotomy contributes to reduced gender inequality. If you attend or participant in any kind of repetitive daily, weekly, or monthly religious ritual, it is likely a rite of intensification. Kertzer's definition of ritual (in readings) Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Rite of intensification. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rite%20of%20intensification. D. sell all of the food they produce. Often, the individual will be dressed in uniform, unmarked clothing and follow behaviors associated with humility and anonymity in their culture. mana. E. Most economic activity takes place far from home. Which of the following is not a phase of a rite of passage? Rites of Intensification. Rite of Passage Flashcards | Quizlet Define ritual. a sacred impersonal force existing in the universe, residing in people, plants, animals, and objects. Rules of endogamy A. prove that the incest taboo is not a cultural universal. Distinguish between the different types of ritual. D. expand a populations gene pool. Band. The third stage of a rite of passage in which the individual returns to society in their new status and role. Biological differences between males and females, other than contrasts in breasts and genitals, is known as A. sex. A. D. The more women contribute to the domestic sphere, the more publicly recognized power they achieve. polytheism. A term sometimes used to describe rituals that seek to attract material prosperity. C. a strongly developed public-domestic dichotomy. Family of orientation C. Family of nucleation, What is the most stable social group among band societies with a seasonal pattern of population dispersal? A. women are the primary producers of subsistence crops. E. result in ever-widening kinship networks. The best known examples of pantribal sodalities existed among societies in. It is used to refer to rituals, myths, holidays, rules, and the way things are. A. Incest is tabooed only in societies that practice patrilocal residence. Display social structure 4. Which of the following was not traditionally used by the Inuit to handle disputes? Means of production include A. foraging, horticulture, agriculture, and pastoralism. Chapter 4: Ritual Flashcards | Quizlet Neglecting compounding and changes in principal, estimate your monthly savings with the \mathrm {ARM} ARM during the first year on a \$ 150,000 $150,000 loan. Legal. . A big man has supporters in multiple villages. A. E. Incest was not documented in classic ethnographies and has only recently been the focus of research in anthropology. The term intersex describes A. gender stratification processes. Identify the FALSE statement about totemism. Blood feuds B. One example of a rite of passage among the Navajo of the southwestern United States is the Kinaald. B. separation. Profit motive B. They can follow the Noble Eightfold Path, rules based on the teachings of Buddha that emphasize the need for discipline, restraint, humility, and kindness in every aspect of life. B. positive reciprocity. Some of the most famous pilgrimages are the hajj, an Islamic pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia; the Christian pilgrimage to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, a site in France where Mary is believed to have appeared; and the Hindu pilgrimage to the River Ganges in India. A. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo The first stage of a rite of passage in which the individual withdraws, or is removed from, ordinary society. They are wholly dependent on welfare supplied by state-level societies. Called by various names, such as rites of affirmation and calendrical rites, rites of intensification are performed to affirm, strengthen, and maintain bonds of solidarity. C. Agriculture frequently involves the use of terraces, while horticulture does not. The Science of Taxonomy, Its All in the Genes! citation tool such as, Authors: Jennifer Hasty, David G. Lewis, Marjorie M. Snipes. In Perspectives: An Open Invitation to Cultural Anthropology, 2nd Edition, Society for Anthropology in Community Colleges, 2020, under CC BY-NC 4.0. Although the John Frum ritual is focused on commodities, or cargo, the term cargo cult is generally not preferred by anthropologists because it oversimplifies the complex motivations involved in the ritual. C. a discrepancy between external and internal genitals.. C. Gender stratification is generally reduced when the domestic and public spheres are not sharply separated. While nonbelievers might refer to rites of affliction as superstition, a belief or practice that has no credible evidence for its efficacy, for believers, these religious rites allow them to plead for help and sometimes control the outcome of threatening life events. E. postmarriage residence tends to be patrilocal. D. personal charisma. C. generosity. Class stratification C. Boundary maintenance systems. Find the percentage. Which would be considered a rite of intensification? Normally classified as healing rituals or petitions for supernatural intervention, these rites seek remedy or compensation for the affliction. B. A. D. They were afraid that if he took pictures of them, it would capture their souls. They generally work less than horticulturalists. E. human sexuality is completely determined by culture. B. is higher in societies in which males do most of the work in food production. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Verified answer. Wallace, Revitalization Movements, Victor W. Turner, Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de Passage,, Casey Golomski, Rites of Passage: 1900s to Present: Africa, in, For more information see Marc Tabani, The Carnival of Custom: Land Dives, Millenarian Parades and Other Spectacular Ritualizations in Vanuatu. A. Consider the following: a. the problem of gridlock b. the increase in the size of the United States. B. A. an example of the interrelatedness of religion and economy. Believers place their hands on the shoulders or head of the congregant who seeks healingwhether from social, mental, or physical distressin the belief that with fervent prayer and physical contact, the Holy Spirit can move from one individual to another to strengthen, heal, and anoint them with Gods grace. D. Divorce is unique to industrialized nation-states. E. It relies extensively on chemical fertilizers. Individual actions have effects on ones karma. Which of the following groups are not foragers? C. the status of women declines when they provide most of the food. \$3620 \times 9\% $36209%. D. They use their land intensively and continuously. They formerly used shells for money but now use coins. Preparations for the land diving involve almost every member of the community. E. The less women contribute to the public sphere, the more publicly recognized power they achieve. Which of the following statements about agriculturalists is true? E. Village head is a permanent political office, while big man is a temporary position. The lineage B. B. What term do social scientists use to refer to the socially approved use of power? Eliot Dismore Chapple and Carleton Stevens Coon, Anthony F.C. A corporation that owns businesses in more than one nation. D. the result of bifurcate merging, a practice brought to the United States by Scotch-Irish immigrants during the early part of the 20th century. C. The relative status of women is variable, depending on factors such as subsistence strategy, the importance of warfare, and the prevalence of a domestic-public dichotomy. The theory that people will use scientific technology as far as it will extend and then will resort to magic or religion to alleviate their fears is known as? B. not all cultures define incest the same way. Which of the following statements about leaders in foraging bands is true? A primarily foraging-based subsistence strategy, A. D. Foraging, horticultural, pastoral, and industrial societies all have similar attitudes regarding gender roles. What are the two basic social units typically found in foraging societies? Latin word for soul; represented the spiritual entity within oneself. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, What is polygyny? ANTH 111 Quiz 7-10 Flashcards | Quizlet 31.The transition that is effected in a rite of passage is comparable to: A.social death and rebirth. D. Some Yanomami are being trained in health care. The ritual is intended to attract John Frum, and the material wealth he controls, back to the island. B. deforestation. Exam 3 Flashcards | Chegg.com "Religion" by Sashur Henninger-Rener, Pasadena City College. The single person who takes on the roles of priest, counselor, and physician and acts as a conduit to the supernatural world in a shamanist culture. C. the result of a gender-based division of labor, which is unique to Malaysian society. According to Aihwa Ong, spirit possession of female factory workers in Malaysia is. First identified by anthropologist Arnold van Gennep in 1909, rites of passage mark social transformations in peoples lives and establish a change in social status within their communities. C. in most societies women tend to be the primary child caregivers. B. it is immoral for humans to engage in such activities. Quiz 11 Anthropology Flashcards | Quizlet C. They live largely in isolation from food-producing neighbors and the influence of the state. During the hajj ritual, the pilgrims will perform many faith acts, including circling the Kaaba, a building at the center of the mosque representing the most sacred place, seven times clockwise to open the ritual; praying; running between the nearby hills of Safa and Marwah; clipping their hair; going east of Mecca to confess their sins and seek atonement; gathering pebbles to perform a symbolic stoning of the devil; buying sacrifice vouchers so that an animal will be sacrificed on their behalf; and then again circling the Kaaba seven times, this time counterclockwise, to close the hajj. Describe how ritual reinforces social solidarity. It exists only in the northwestern coast of North America. One notable example is a ritual that developed on the island of Tanna in the South Pacific. To accomplish this, men from the community construct wooden towers sixty to eighty feet high, tie ropes made from tree vines around their ankles, and jump head-first toward the ground (Figure 5). E. Women never take part in hunting. C. It is not significant in urban industrial societies. C. They must be nomadic to take full advantage of their land. rite of intensification : a ritualistic procedure associated with periodic events or seasonal crises affecting a societal group as a whole Love words? 29.Among the Ju/'hoansi, consciousness is a sign that: D.the soul and body are reunited. [39] Revitalization rituals, which also often follow periods of crisis in a community, are ambitious attempts to resolve serious problems, such as war, famine, or poverty through a spiritual or supernatural intervention. A situation in which a woman has more than one husband at the same time, B. How does horticulture differ from agriculture? A. Divorce is more common now than it was a century ago. A festive event where the sponsors give away gifts and gain prestige in return. They used science and skill to navigate the waters within the lagoon and they used magic, science, and skill to navigate the waters beyond the lagoon. A = [1 0 . D. civil strife. Which of the following statements is true regarding arbitration? Want to cite, share, or modify this book? The most easily observed elements of any religious belief system are rituals. B. 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There are also secular rites of passage, such as graduation or quinceaera, a celebratory birthday for 15-year-old girls in many Latin American communities. And sometimes the religious and the secular are intermingled, as in a marriage ceremony that is both civil and religious. Which of the following is an example of a matrilineal-matrifocal society? D. men and women are completely equal; there is no gender inequality. B. A. Chiefdom B. A. European immigration around 1900 B. Tribe, What is a big man? Which of the following is associated with horticultural systems of cultivation? Which of the following statements about sexual orientation is not true? E. some cultures nevertheless encourage incest. Ritual Flashcards | Quizlet A. Anthro Final Quizzes Flashcards | Quizlet [41]. The women of the community prepare special costumes and dances for the occasion and everyone takes care of land divers who may be injured during the dive. (ideological ritual) Society is a series of positions, each one known as status, as a member of society changes status, they change their social relationship with society. An example of a rite of passage is: . In an attempt to make sense of these developments, the islands residents developed a variety of theories about the reason for these changes. D.close exposure to the heat of a fire. A ceremony designed to transition individuals between life stages. Serial polyandry, C. Filial marriage D. Levirate marriage E. Polygynous marriage, The anthropological term for a socially recognized mother is. A. Large-game hunting B. Nonindustrial food producing, C. Reciprocal D. Foraging E. Redistribution. Family of procreation B. 3 stages of rite of passage. Clan B. Lineage, C. Extended family D. Family of procreation. Like many rituals, land diving has several goals. B. Nonindustrial economies have little to do with the everyday lives of people. He was associated with the schoolteachers, whom no one trusted. E. Their diet is more varied than that of horticulturalists. Band B. Unlike rites of intensification and many rites of passage, rites of affliction are usually non-calendrical and unplanned. C. mother of orientation. These rituals often bring people together by providing a shared experience that can be enjoyed and celebrated by all.
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