Advertisement He was widely unknown in his own country. Philosophy questions and answers. C. merit-based system. a. Infants or children receive very simple funerals. After its founding in India, Buddhism spread to and became popular in China in the first century C.E. B. A. Islamic banking methods. His teachings focused on humanism, including treating others the way you would want to be treated. God is one, yet exists in . The kami exist in five forms. You cannot download interactives. E. Capitalism. Some of the beliefs observed in this religion or philosophy are: Honoring elders, filial piety and relationships. They allow a manager to tightly control subordinates' initiatives. Many of which of the following believe that the way to achieve nirvanaa state of complete Unit A04B - PRE 3 CS2CFE: Food, gorious food, 42. Judaism 29 Which of the following accurately describes Confucianism? The average income of the people who belong to a particular culture D. The people in the country will give more importance to collectivism than to individualism. The kami are virtually countless. When compared to American society, Japanese society lacks: Three values central to. BACKGROUND. E. It is the amount of space a country has per person and is arrived at by dividing the country's total geographical area by its total population. Confucian revival. The value systems of many Western societies emphasize individual achievement. In Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong, hopeful Taoist devotees light incense sticks for luck the day before a major horse race. 3 The ability to identify genes that are associated with a high . Confucian temples were state sponsored in North America. Japan's postwar constitution: A. They plan changes and educate people to be active. Healthy relationship between management and labor classes READ: Legalism. From the time of the Han Dynasty, Mencius's interpretation of Confucianism has been predominant. Confucian ethics were also taught in various newly established Confucian schools. View Answer. D. Certain social classes were excluded from Hofstede's work sample. The kami exist in three forms. A. the availability of unskilled labor has increased in these countries. Conflict between management and labor tends to be high in the They are built to honor Confucius's teachings, not Confucius himself. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. C. indirectly teaching cultural values and norms. In the Republic of Cedia, people are extremely conscious about their social backgrounds. A. Question: 32. C. Confucianism High levels of social mobility E. Voice modulation. E. Successful individuals from humble origins are highly respected in American society. C. Geert Hofstede Kami and Kazi working women The ultimate goal of Confucianism is to be, according to Confucius, "the gentleman," or to exercise true altruism in every encounter. False D. It is the comfortable amount of distance between you and someone you are talking with. D. They are characterized by a greater readiness to take risks. advise people to accept and follow the teachings of the kami. "the way." D. In American society, the extreme emphasis on individualism increases the impact of class background on business operations. ", The significant Shinto holy place, which is completely reconstructed on a schedule, established by the imperial family is called: In order to effectively tackle this problem, Blue Dragon Inc. should: Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. Both are not only ways of thinking, but ways of life. A. A mudarabah contract is similar to a profit-sharing scheme. Which of the following statements is true about social stratification? A. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. It encourages managerial mobility between companies. Hindus see mobility between castes as something that can be achieved through: What is the difference between folkways and mores? B. Buddhism Required identified with places. B. A. individualism It stresses loyalty to the family. B. virtues that tell one how to behave. A. the mobility between the social classes of the Cedian society will increase. B. Hinduism the shrine mirror C. It supported the use of rewards for good conduct and punishment for mistakes. The trail began in Missouri or Iowa and ended in the Oregon Territory. by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince who renounced his wealth to pursue an ascetic lifestyle and spiritual perfection? Confucius taught the importance of rituals in uniting people. In the country of Burnada, the citizens are restricted from moving out of the strata they are born into. C. Islam Violating mores tends to bring more serious retribution than violating folkways. Confucianism ideas refer to basic moral teachings of family values, public moral, good behavior, and the actions of a good and respected ruler. B. D. Certain social classes were excluded from Hofstede's work sample. water. a. "school Shinto." Confucianism was founded by Confuciusa. the "Confucian proverbs in Japanese." D. Shintoism A. behave in a manner that is consistent with Islamic ethics. E. In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. In a traditional Chinese funeral, which of the following is done after the burial? c.United States. "the way of nature." True b. spiritual perfectionis to lead a severe ascetic lifestyle of material and physical self-denial, devoting life to a spiritual rather than material quest? This in turn regulates their relationships with members of other classes. A. D. Which of the following is true of Confucianism? As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "traditional" to "secular rational" values. a.rich industrialized nations of the world like Great Britain and Germany. ", What does the term "kamikaze" literally mean? orishas "state Shinto". b. D. discourage employees from moving from company to company. A. Protestantism. Islam, _________ are spirits, deities, or essences found in both animate and inanimate objects. However, possessing ren and acting on it are two different things. D. an antagonistic relationship will exist between management and labor classes. infants, _________ believe that it is best to practice wu wei, to act naturally, and not to oppose or tamper with how nature or even human reality is moving. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism were the three main philosophies and religions of ancient China, which have individually and collectively influenced ancient and modern Chinese society. "Wedded Towers" A. blind in nature. T/F: Shinto has developed teachings about both this world as well as the next. It does not consider its spirits to be morally perfect. C. There is a low degree of entrepreneurial activity in the country. Lu Jiuyuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: L Jiyun; 1139-1192), or Lu Xiangshan (; L Xingshn), was a Chinese philosopher and writer who founded the school of the universal mind, the second most influential Neo-Confucian school. E. Class representativeness. Which of the following statements is true about Hinduism? D. Both propagate the Noble Eightfold Path as a route for transformation. Identify a true statement about Chinese funerals. C. Class C. the population of native English speakers exceeds that of China. a. Based on the ______________ theory of emotion, emotion results from the label we apply to physiological arousal. Shamans Which of the following statements is true of Confucianists? were the descendants of the gods. Which of the following statements is an example of Confucianism? B. Hinduism. B. True to the Confucian and, for that matter, Mencian spirit, Xunzi underscored the centrality of self-cultivation. The country will exhibit more need for social and material support structures built on collectives. Cultural stress on entrepreneurial behavior is not present Buddhism advocates the kind of extreme ascetic behavior that is encouraged by Hinduism Like Hinduism, Buddhism also supports the caste system Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not stress heride and . Kahuna There are many different sects that place different emphasis on various aspects of Buddhism. The goal of Confucianism is to exercise Ren, or true altruism. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "traditional" to "secular rational" values. O d. is traceable with certainty to a historical founder. and Japan. D. Like Hinduism, Buddhism also supports the caste system. c. Based on the writings of the Han Emperor Wudi. B. B. B. collectivism Qi is lost by breathing bad air. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. E. low power distance. In the Taoist structure of the universe, humans are meant to accept and yield to the Tao and only do things that are natural and in keeping with the Tao. A. liable to a social sanction if he or she does not reciprocate when called upon. B. individual economic achievements over the course of one's lifetime. This behavior of the people in Wengiston demonstrates: "sect Shinto" A. appropriate schooling and occupation. The determination of social status of an individual is independent of the standing of the group to which he or she belongs. The emphasis on wealth creation that is embedded in Protestantism is not found in Buddhism. Similar to the modern scientific method, Taoists observed how different medicines affected people and animals through experimentation. B. The two largest sects are Theravada Buddhism, which is found primarily in southern Asia, and Mahayana Buddhism, which is found in east Asia, including China. Which of the following exemplifies violation of folkways best? Although transformed over time, it is still the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. B. Punctuation D. Confucianism Your supervisor tells you that she is sure the Navy job will be done at Newton and the private job will be done at Olde Town. E. widening gap between the highly developed and the less developed nations. identified exclusively with living objects. Confucianism is not built on elements of traditional Chinese religion. For many, Confucianism is a secular outlook with strong religious elements. Compute the cost unit of each brand of coffee produced in February. A. Karl Marx B. A. vary its management processes and practices to account for these differences. In general, Shinto ethics are based on: A. individualism versus collectivism A. Hinduism. B. impinging on fundamental freedoms and values. The most rigid system of social stratification is a class system. Since Buddhist ideas were introduced to China via Daoist categories and since the . Buddhists Shinto B) Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife. E. do not undertake any charitable activities because Islam has very strict rules about the way these activities should be conducted. Achieving spiritual immortality through becoming one with nature is an important part of the Taoist religion. Both jobs will require the same number of hours. C. well-being values. Confucianism D) The Mandate of Heaven. Confucianism Beliefs: The Four Tenets. . B. Nicole is highly tolerant toward different cultures and is also keen on learning different languages. The four tenets of Confucian beliefs are the guidelines for this code of ethics. B. E. The country, to further facilitate globalization, will commit to authoritarian ideologies. The goal of Confucianism to achieve social harmony. There exists only one kami. B. movement in traditional Islamic societies toward modernization. Ms. X is a follower of a religion that emphasizes that individuals should be judged solely by their spiritual achievements. blood. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. There are five key relations under which all social interaction falls: the ruler to the subject, the parent to the child, the husband to the wife, the older brother to the younger brother, and the friend to the friend. B. She also firmly believes that she was born into the high caste as a result of her spiritual development in her previous life. a set of commands. T/F: Cremation is common for Daoists and Confucianists. Viewed from this common tradition, orthodox Confucianism limited its field of interest to the creation of a moral and political system that fashioned society and the Chinese empire; whereas Daoism, inside the same worldview, represented more personal and metaphysical preoccupations. B. French However, after Mao Zedong took power in 1949, the situation improved. What is a symbol common to both Confucianism and Daoism? B. support stringent managerial control and competition between men and women. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/confucianism-beliefs-the-four-tenets-4779927. E. In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. A. Hofstede has ignored the one-to- one correspondence between culture and the nation-state. Part of the reason Buddhism became popular in China was because of Taoism.
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