The most important garment worn by the High Priest is the ephod. Ephod | Encyclopedia.com Before Jesus, most people didnt simply talk with God about His will, whether out of fear they were not holy enough and would incur His wrath or because God typically only spoke through His prophets. The breastplate was, in reality, a piece of elaborately finished cloth of the same material as the ephod. This belt was woven into the entire length of the ephods upper hem. Consequently, the blue robe represents that the finished work of grace completed by Jesus, our Great High Priest, will never end (i.e., not undone or torn). Well. The preciousness of Jesus in the eyes of God the Father has been imputed to us even as His righteousness has been imputed to us. David Was Wearing a Linen Ephod | Trinity Presbyterian Church North Bay This post is all about the ephod in the bible. The first significant passage is in Exodus where God is providing Moses with the design of the ephod that Aaron, the high priest, would wear. (http://www.ciu.edu/content/it-finished-look-greek), Hal has been teaching the Bible for over three decades. God redeemed our sweat when Jesus great drops of sinless blood mixed with the great drops of the sweat of the second and last Adam, Jesus, in the second garden (Gethsemane). May the Lord Jesus Christ be praised forever and ever! 1 : a linen apron worn in ancient Hebrew rites especially : a vestment for the high priest 2 : an ancient Hebrew instrument of priestly divination Word History Etymology Middle English, from Late Latin, from Hebrew phdh First Known Use 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler (, The descendants of Aaron were responsible for offering sacrifices and keeping the tabernacleor, later, the templeclean and orderly. This plate was inscribed with the words HOLY TO THE LORD. The high priest was to wear this plate whenever he went into the Holy of Holies, the most sacred room in the tabernacle or temple (Exodus 28:36-38). 1 Peter 2:24). The ephod was a garment that was to be worn by the High Priest. The same as the High Priests sash previously described. (John 19:23,24). Learn more about her fiction and read her faith blog at jessicabrodie.com. (1 Corinthians 1:30) The Father sees us in His Son, not apart from Him with the glorious radiance of the One that is Altogether Lovely (i.e., Totally Desirable) shines upon us. - They shall make the ephod The word ephod signifies etymologically any "vestment" or "garment;" but in its use it is confined to the special vestment here described, the great object of which was to be a receptacle for the "breast-plate." The ephod was a sort of jerkin or waistcoat, consisting of two pieces, one to cover the chest and the other the back, joined together probably by a . Ephesians 2:13-18. What does it look like? Purple the God-Man (Blue+Red=Purple) Jesus who is the Last Adam! p. 156, 157. Hallelujah! The first two articles of clothing worn by the High Priest were the linen breeches and the linen coat. Again, linen isa unique fabric that keeps the wearer cool in hot weather and warm when it is cold which were very practical qualities for living in an arid climate with hot days and cold nights. (Matthew 26:62-65). The Bible mentions Urim and Thummim many times. 2 Timothy 1:9. [2] The conclusion thus is that Ephod, in these cases, referred to a portable idol, which the lots were cast in front of;[1][2] some scholars have suggested that the connection between the idol and the garment is that the idol was originally clothed in a linen garment, and the term Ephod gradually came to describe the idol as a whole.[2]. [2] The verb --, "to gird," is used for an ephod, [3] implying that an ephod contains (or perhaps is) a belt or sash. The people of Israel worshipped the ephod as if it were a god. What does 1 Samuel 2:18 mean? | BibleRef.com Stating that it was held together by a girdle, and had two shoulder straps which were fastened to the front of the ephod by golden rings, to which the breastplate was attached by golden chains (Exodus 28:614). The ephod is a garment of great significance. Red Blood (1), the requirement for redemption that leads to righteousness. Lets take a closer look at why this act of making an ephod became a snare. (significance and symbolism), And thats it, folks, the ephod in the bible, Dream About the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem (Raw), 31+ Brilliant Bible Emergency Numbers (Verses). As an Image. God desires His ministers to have cool passions. God bless you so much. God, the Father, takes the holy and righteous thoughts of Jesus and imputes them to us. God was furious over their disobedience and faithlessness and planned to destroy the Israelites. Later, the same thing happened. The names on the breastplate were always close to Aarons heart, just as with Christ and His precious ones. It was a strip twice as long as it was wide but folded back on itself to form a square bag into which theUrimandThummimwere placed. These are the same people who Moses led out of Egypt and into the Promised Land. Rather it was made into a weaving pattern of small boxes or cells, or diamond-shaped, giving it an appearance of a white on white honeycomb. This ephod might have been worn or set upon an altar. It is made of linen and measures about ten centimeters wide and eight meters long (2.5 inches x 26 feet). Sweat was part of the curse and represents human works, effort, reasoning, striving, worrying, fear, etc. Melchizedeks name comes from two Hebrew words: Melchi, meaning King, and Zedek,meaning Righteousness. God then gave Moses the Ten Commandments and other laws. It was long it extended from just below his elbows, all the way to his heels. David leads the ark procession into Jerusalem wearing a linen ephod (1 Samuel 6). Gideons ephod just added to this division. The ephod reminds us that we need to seek His face and ask for His help in everything we do. There are many opinions on what are the correct stones and order for the stones. Why Did Jesus Give Believers the Beatitudes? Jesus, our Great High Priest, has human emotions, human understanding, and human compassion. Only he is worthy of our worship and devotion. Thats the number of GRACE! One he wore in the morning and the other in the evening. When we are trying to make a decision, we can ask God for guidance, and He will show us what to do. It was made by fine weaving, in which there was no sewing except to sew on the arm sleeves. (John 19:30) It is the verb form of the word, Complete. This is the root word for Tekhelet, pronounced te-KAY-let, which was theblue tunicworn by the high priest. Ephod - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia (Luke 22:44) That is, He redeemed us from sweat produced from human works, effort, striving, worrying, fear, etc., and gave us His rest and peace! Purple is the color of Royalty. The ephod also had a waistband, which was made of gold and was also attached to the ephod at the two upper corners (Exodus 28:27-28). (Exodus 33:20-23. Connection Between Ephod and Oracle. [1] The book of 1 Chronicles states that David was "clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who bore the ark [and] David also wore an ephod of linen," [NAS Bible translation; 1 Chronicles, 15:27] "and David was wearing a linen ephod" [NAS Bible translation; 2 Samuel, 6:14]. Only the special priest could wear the ephod. David then inquired of God, and God told him what to do. suggest that the ephod originally refers to a container for the stones used to cast lots and later became associated with many objects that also could contain the stones or were used in divination. This connection between the ephod and the oracle may also be seen very clearly in the combination of . Hello Ken, thank you so much for stopping by! The high priest, in particular, wore skillfully crafted, expensive and beautiful items to indicate that he had been consecrated by God to come before Him on behalf of the nation. Note the story told by the colors and their order: Blue Jesus who is God came from heaven, Red Jesus was born of a red-blooded human virgin to become the Son of Man. While the priestly garments were allowed to have a combination of wool and linen, those of the laity were not. June 13, 2014 by Peter Leithart. Jesus removed the barrier between us and God. The ephod also symbolized the importance of obedience to Gods laws. There were also had two shoulder straps that were sewn onto the belt. Anyone who dared to wear it without being authorized by God Himself would be judged harshly. And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row. The same as the High Priests Tunic previously described. We are now at peace with God because Jesus has born the full judgment of Gods wrath for us! The high priest also wore a plate of pure gold on his forehead. Photo credit: GettyImages/Javier_Art_Photography. Although the linen ephod is primarily associated with the high priests garments, it was by no means limited to the high priest. Leviticus 10:1-7) Furthermore, he could not go near any dead person, including his father and mother (Leviticus 21:11). We also see King David wearing a linen ephod in 2 Samuel 6:14 and 1 Chronicles 15:27 as he and others carried the ark of the covenant into Jerusalem. The simplest explanation of an ephod is given to us in Exodus 28:6-8. Let us take a closer look at the way in which the Torah describes how Aaron must function vis--vis the "clothing items.". Because of His sacrifice, we can have eternal life. From my earlier description, it appears that the ephod was a very beautiful and intricate garment. A passage in the Book of Exodus describes the Ephod as an elaborate garment worn by the high priest, and upon which the Hoshen, or breastplate containing Urim and Thummim, rested. Ephod | Catholic Answers Jesus the Messiah! He used to be only All God, but now He is also All man, making HIm the Perfect Man! Mathew Henry describes all that is finishedat that exact moment in time: It is finished; that is, the counsels of the Father concerning his sufferings were now fulfilled. Girded with a linen ephod.This is usually spoken of as if David were arrayed in a distinctively priestly dress; but it is remarkable that the ephod was not prescribed as a part of the priestly dressthe ephod of the high-priest (Exodus 25:7, &c.) being quite a different thingand was worn by others, as Samuel (1Samuel 2:18). APUD or APDO Gr. The exact meaning and derivation of the term "ephod" are not clear. When Jesus cried out FINISHED from the cross, He only said one word in Aramaic:KLH: Finished or fulfilled! The High Priests garment was holy and sacred; therefore, not to be torn even for a relatives death. (1 Corinthians 15:45-47) The Gospel of Mark Jesus the suffering servant. The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. The Gospel of Matthew Jesus of royal lineage. The video helped a lot in the understanding of how it was made. He has gone into the presence of God on our behalf and has made intercession for us. These names were to be a reminder to the nation and The LORD of the history of Israel, and so were called the stones of remembrance. In the Old Testament this word has two meanings; in one group of passages it signifies a garment; in another, very probably an image. However, at Jesus Sanhedrin trial, the High Priest Caiaphas (the name means rock) tore his clothes even though this was forbidden. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. In addition to being a holy item, the ephod is a symbol of the people, as well as their sins. In Jesus statement, It is finished, we have a declaration of salvation that is both in a particular moment in time and eternity. What did an ephod look like? - Answers Here goes: Modern-day society can replace Jesus Christ with various things. The combination of these two tenses in the perfect tense is used inJohn 19:30is of overwhelming significance to the Christian. It reminds us of our need to obey Gods laws and of His authority over us. On many levels, linen and cotton are similar fabricsone made from the fibers of the cotton plant, the other from fibers of the flax plant, which has many of the same qualities as cotton. The ephod was of great importance. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ephod&oldid=1142452419, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 13:06. 12 Fascinating Facts about the Ephod in the Bible | Ephod Bible Study Most likely some sort of bag or pouch that carried the Urim and Thummim, some sort of objects used for divination. When Jesus says It is finished (or completed),what He is actually saying is, It is finishedand will continue to be finished. The first element of the perfect tense: the Aorist, punctiliar, point in time statement It is finished is powerful. Linen Leggings (Short Pants Undergarments), Undergarments (Short Pants Linen Leggings). An ephod was a garment usually made of linen that covered the priest from the shoulder to the hip. (Hebrews 5:6,10; 6:20) Even as the Levites were priests of the Old Covenant, we believers are all priests and kings after the order of Melchizedek and ministers of the New Covenant. It is also to be noted that the high priests ephod (Exodus 28:6; Exodus 28:8, &c.) was made of shesh, while the garments of the ordinary priests, as well as the ephods of Samuel and David, were of bad. Shes also produced a free eBook, A God-Centered Life: 10 Faith-Based Practices When Youre Feeling Anxious, Grumpy, or Stressed. When Saul or David wished to question Yhwh through the oracle, they commanded the priest, "Bring hither the ephod" ( 1 Samuel 14:18 [A. V. "ark of God"], 23:9, 30:7). Ephesians 2:8,9. This led to even more division among the Israelites. The Hebrew word tekheletliterally means blue, with its root word meaning complete. When Jesus from the cross cried out finished, He said one Aramaic word: kulah, translated as Teleostei in Greek, with both words meaning finished (6). Birth mother is indicated and the birth order (Genesis 29:31-35. He consecrated it to God, but after his death homage was paid to it as an idol. It was made of linen with gold, blue, purple and scarlet. The ephod was a symbol of the authority of the high priest. To wipe out this slight upon his own tribe, Gideon made an ephod bearing the name of Manasseh. (Ephesians 2:4-6)Hallelujah! Those who spoke to God would use holy items, such as the ephod, to help them communicate with the Lord. These straps went behind, up, and slightly over the garments upper corners, over the priests shoulders. Hallelujah! God is not looking at my thoughts to judge me but rather the thoughts of the high priest. Each garment was individually made from the finest white flax linen in Israel. We will ultimately be let down when we put our trust in anything other than Jesus Christ. He is our high priest, and he represents us before God. The only eye-witness account of the breastplate, outside of the OldTestament,is the written description of Josephus, who himself was a priest and served in his priestly duties in Herods Temple in Jerusalem. His thoughts are for us. Jesus says Tetelestai here in the perfect tense, which is very rare in the New Testament and has no English equivalent. 1 Peter 2:4,5. So God, speaking through Moses, gave the people instructions on how they should live. The actual blessing is done with both arms held horizontally in front, at shoulder level, with hands touching, to form the Hebrew letter shin. This stands for the Hebrew word for Shaddai, meaning Almighty [God]., (5)Wuests Word Studies From the Greek New Testament for the English Reader, Volume Three, Golden Nuggets, Kenneth S. Wuest, Reprinted 1999,ISBN-13:978-0802822802, (6) It is finished or completed is the translation of the Greek word Tetelestaiwhich only appears twice in the Bible (John 19:28,30). Its appearance can be likened to an apron; it was worn in back, on top of his other garments, and was fastened by a long belt in the front, opposite his heart. 6:14). We become like Jesus with the difference that we started out all red and He started out all blue (i.e., all God). Much effort went into the making of the ephod, and it was crafted from finery. He wanted to wear it to signify that God was with him and would help him defeat his enemies. The ephod is also a reminder of our need for God. The ephod supported the breastpiece of 12 precious stones. What does it look like? These stones, however, stood in three rows, by four in a row, and were inserted into the breastplate itself, and they were set in (p)ouches of gold, that were themselves inserted in the breastplate and were so made that they might not fall out. (g) With a garment like the priest's garment. Exodus 28:6 They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered There was also a girdle sewed to the breastplate. superhumerale) is a kind of garment mentioned in the O. T., which differed according to its use by the high-priest, by other persons present at religious services, or as the object of idolatrous worship.. Ephod of the High-Priest.Supplementing the data contained in the Bible with those gleaned from Josephus and the Egyptian monuments . We cant be sure, but we do know that it was a significant part of the priests garments and it was worn out of obedience to God while they made intercession and heard from God. What Was the Spiritual Purpose of the Ephod in the Bible? This sparked an interest in re-reading the story of David and his conquests. The Priestly Garments - Bible History Ephodits a word you dont typically see today, and yet it carries great weight in the Bible when it comes to ceremony and honor. That is, you cannot lose your salvation because the work of the Last Adam was greater than the work of the First Adam! (Antiqu. It is finished; all the types and prophecies of the Old Testament, which pointed at the Messiahs sufferings, were accomplished. The Bible tells us that we are not to worship anything but God. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Stones of the Ephod | AHRC 1 Corinthians 12:20-24). This doesnt always mean that he will give us an immediate answer, but if we trust him and follow his leading, he will never lead us astray. He offers sacrifices after every six paces, gets the ark into a . What is an Ephod in the Bible? - Understanding the Bible Jessica Brodie is an award-winning Christian novelist, journalist, editor, blogger, and writing coach and the recipient of the 2018 American Christian Fiction Writers Genesis Award for her novel, The Memory Garden. (Genesis 3:21) However, here the tunic was made out of very fine linen. We are saved at a specific point in time, it is finished, our debt is paid, we are ransomed from the kingdom of darkness, and then we confidently rest in the reality that it will continue to be finished because we are in a position of grace and stand justified for all time before God. Other biblical books describe an ephod that may or may not be similar to the one legislated for the High Priest. Ephod, I Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG The high priest was to wear the ephod as a reminder that he must obey all of Gods laws. [5] Since the oracular process is considered by scholars to have been one of cleromancy, with the Urim and Thummim being the objects which were drawn as lots, the Ephod is considered by scholars to have been some form of container for the Urim and Thummim;[2][5] to harmonise this with the descriptions of the Ephod as a garment, it is necessary to conclude that the Ephod must have originally been some sort of pocket, which the priests girded to themselves. The breastpiece that was attached to the ephod also held huge significance and contained two stones, the Urim and Thummim. Here, we explore the biblical meaning and spiritual significance of the ephod. It is also the color ofgrace. All rights reserved. This indicates the ongoing nature of our salvation. The second row contained acarbuncle,jasper, and a sapphire. Mosess brother, Aaron, donned the ephod and other priestly garments as his formal clothing at the holy tabernacle, which was the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites to worship the Lord during their years in the wilderness. Verse 6. The color of Grace. The stones represented the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were arranged in four rows of three stones each. The garment hung down in front and in the back, and its length extended all the way down to the priests feet. In those days the Israelites were so addicted to the worship of Beelzebub that they constantly carried small images of this god with them in their pockets, and every now and then they were in the habit of bringing the image forth and kissing it fervently. Listed below are a few of them. We are also called to be holy people, set apart for His (Gods) purposes. The twelve stones on the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel. In Exodus 39, we read how the Israelites were obedient in this and crafted the ephod exactly as God commanded. After the Day of Atonements conclusion, he will never again wear the white garments he officiated on this day. In this situation, it is clear that God alone was being worshiped following the victory. (Revised), End Times: I Wish Wed All BeenDiscipled. . Epomis, ephod, ephoud, Lat. I will start by explaining what an ephod is, who was allowed to wear it, and what it looked like. He reminded His people of His faithfulness with beautiful depictions of the names of the 12 sons of Jacob on the onyx stones on the ephod (and breastpiece). God tells Moses the two stones upon the ephod are, in fact, memorial stones for the sons of Israel and that Aaron is to bear the names on his shoulders as a memorial before the Lord (Exodus 28:12). We cannot do anything without Him. Gideon is additionally described as creating an ephod made up of 1,700 shekels of gold (Judges 8:2527). We dont have to fear Gods wrath when we approach Him or think He cannot hear us. Decorative pomegranates made of sky-blue, purple, and crimson-dyed wool were attached to the robes lower hem. Breastplate Ephod (Vest or Apron) Robe (Coat - Outer Garment) Plate (Diadem or Crown) Tunic (Long Shirt - Inner Garment) Turban (Hat or Mitre) Sash ( Linen (1) Belt or Girdle) Undergarments (Short Pants) Now these are the garments that they are to make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. That is, God became something He was not before. The High-Priest: His Clothes The Clothing of the High Priest We dont need an ephod to talk to God today, just as we no longer need to sacrifice lambs on the altar to atone for our sins. The figure above graphically depicts how Israel was instructed to camp (Numbers 2:1-34) with the width (East and West) or height (North and South) of each tribe corresponding to its population. The holy garments that the priests wore while performing their duties set them apart from the rest of the Israelites. (Exodus 39:1 NET). (Isaiah 53:5. They have to be diligently searched for with great determination, excavated, washed, and finally cut andpolished(1) by the master jeweler to release their true beauty. It is at this time that David said to the priest, Bring me the ephod. (See 1 Samuel 30:7). Heather, such a well detailed out explanation about the Ephod. We are also given the Holy Spirit, who helps us to grow in our relationship with God. And in the breastpiece of judgment you shall put the Urim and the Thummim, and they shall be on Aarons heart, when he goes in before the Lord. Hebrews 12:23) This is because we are hidden in Christ, so the perfect light only reflects the perfect work of Jesus in removing our sins. That word literally means blue. Consequently, theblue thread is another picture of the God who came from Heaven, our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, whose completed work is what holds us close to God our Fathers heart. The High Priests Day of Atonement garment. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. The spiritual significance of the ephod is that it points to Jesus as our high priest. The Ephod is a beautiful reminder of the history of the Jewish people and their faith. The Ephod was an apron-like garment worn in priestly activities at the temple. The robes hem was woven over double to prevent it from ripping due to the weight of the pomegranates and bells. Therefore, some textual scholars regard its presence in the Masoretic text as a later editorial gloss.[2]. What did the priestly garments look like? There are two basic meanings for the word ephod. The word urim means lights, and thummim means perfections.. And all Israel whored after it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and to his family. It is mentioned throughout the Bible and has been worn by some of the most well-known figures in Christianity. The explanation seems to be that the ephod of bad was simply a garment worn by any one engaged in a religious service, and it is used in 1Samuel 22:18 to describe the priests, because such service constituted their ordinary life. Since the twelve stones were in one breastplate, they speak of the oneness of the people of God, while their position upon Aarons breast speaks of Gods affection for His people. It is usually described and being made of linen but was not a full garment; more like a loincloth but not a complete outer garment. We know the ephod was a tool of ceremonya special, ornate, handcrafted item with great significance. You must stay at the entrance to the tent of meeting day and night for seven days and do what the Lord requires, so you will not die; for that is what I have been commanded (Leviticus 8:34-35). An ephod was some sort of outer garment, probably apron-like, and was the typical attire of a priest. Similar material as the High Priests Turban previously described; however, it was donned by wrapping the head. Romans 5:1;10:15. It carried much symbolic weight. The ephod iss mentioned only in the Old Testament. David knew that Saul was plotting harm against him. The ephod didnt have the Aaronic priesthood or Levites behind it to give it authority. There is some deviation from the Breastplate order as the tribe of Levi is in the middle of the camp around the tabernacle, and the tribe of Joseph is replaced with his two sons Ephraim and Manasseh, effectively giving the tribe of Joseph a double portion in the promised land. In 1 Chronicles 15 (27-28), though not a priest, King David is seen wearing a linen ephod (not the high priests ephod) as the ark of the covenant is returned to Jerusalem. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and his family. Just as the high priest went into the Holy of Holies to commune with God on behalf of the people, we need a Savior to go into the presence of God on our behalf. Per my previous explanations, the Ephod was a garment that was only to be worn by the high priest. This bespoke of custom-fitted, meticulously detailed, and immaculately clean garments. He (David) has an infamous line Bring me the ephod.. It was also a symbol of his office. Today, the ephod is not worn by the High Priest. The Gospel of John Jesus the Son of God. All the priests, including the high priest, wore a white linen tunic or kethoneth(Hebrew), a long-sleeved ankle-length garment. Mandrakes in the Bible | Thought-Provoking! Each thread is made from 6 threads, each of sky-blue, of purple, of crimson and of white twisted linen, and 4 threads of pure gold. Bluespeaks of Jesus Divinity as Very God having come down from Heaven the abode of God.
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