More Info. 32-33, nos. See all locations . For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. The instructions told agents what to do in case collaboration was accepted, but remained silent on cases when candidates refused to collaborate. The information in your arrest record can range from a simple traffic violation to serious felonies. New scam appears in Arizona, claiming you have an arrest warrant Reading the Securitate files today cannot be done without contextualizing the information and remembering the wooden language the communist regimes used to give a veneer of legitimacy to their most atrocious human rights violations. While from 1948 to 1964 uneducated and brutal officers engaged in summary executions, illegal house arrests, imprisonment and deportations, after Ceausescu became the country's ruler the Securitate preferred a more subtle control of the population that no longer aimed to physically annihilate dissenters but instead publicly discredited them or encouraged them to emigrate. In 1998, writer Romulus Rusan quoted Pintilies statement to the Chamber of Deputies that the estimated total number of Securitate files lost during the December 1989 March 1990 period is 130,000, of which only a tiny number were recovered from those who retained them illegally.[29], There is evidence that in the early 1990s former Securitate officers working for the Information Service tried to destroy thousands of political police files and standardized forms in an ill-conceived operation that was eventually revealed to the press. The card system became too large to serve its purpose of easy reference when it was decided to fill in cards for possible variants of the names with a file. Do not rely on this site to determine factual criminal records. For example, when the card for file Stan was received, the personnel created additional cards for Stana, Stancu, and Stanca., The archive in its entirety was grouped in collections or fonds (fonduri). 28-36, Michael Shafir, Best-Selling Spy Novels Seek to Rehabilitate Romanian Securitate, RFE/RL Research Report (12 November 1993), pp. In summer 2001, the National Council allowed writer Stelian Tanase to read a copy of his two-volume file with the names of third parties deleted, as the legislation required. These reports presented the individuals with whom the informers met, the events they attended and the places they visited, and other people's remarks on Romania's economic and political situation, the activity of its leaders, and the country's domestic and foreign policies. Selected individuals who could not sign a collaboration pledge because of objective reasons had to sign a document promising that they will keep the secret of their collaboration. Within a month the army officer was arrested, interrogated and condemned to four years jail time for crimes he did not commit. The Securitate was set up in 1948 by the communist regime as a Soviet-style secret political police entrusted with the task of eliminating opponents in order to consolidate power, ensuring compliance to the regime and its leader, as well as shaping public sentiment and gaining acceptance for public policies. The 1987 Instructions included a standardized collaboration pledge Securitate agents had to use for future recruitment. Mugshot Lookup | Maricopa County Sheriff's Office Istorii literare si artistice, 1969-1989 (Bucharest: Editura Presa Romaneasca, 1996), p. 30. 478-492. Realizing that his apartment had been bugged, Tanase took additional precautions to protect himself from the political police. 38] Tanase, Acasa se vorbeste in soapta, pp. He noted that, despite his youth, John was not nave. Per page 1; 2; 3 > Clarence Beacham. 6-8. The Judicial Branch of Arizona in Maricopa County Your grown-up children would enter university. Securitate agents were instructed to cease collaboration with individuals with criminal record, individuals who did not collaborate loyally and individuals who made their ties to the political police known, but when and how collaboration was terminated depended on the agent more than the informer. His last report was dated 20 December, just two days before Ceausescu fled Bucharest in a panic, and disclosed in detail Tanases plans to hide with friends for several days for the political police not to find and arrest him.[41]. Dr. Tiffany Hernandez Named as the Next President of - maricopa.edu Undercover Phoenix officers pose as drug buyers, arrest 8 in The Zone Administrative Office - (602) 506-8530. Dr. Hernandez will replace Interim President Dr. Ernie Lara, who assumed the role on October 4, 2022. 52 (1997), p. 39. Not all informers were brave enough to use their real name. Docket: Criminal Court Case Information - Maricopa County, Arizona Criminal Records | Maricopa County Sheriff's Office It also stressed that the informer could receive one to five years jail time for divulging the secret nature of his or her collaboration with the political police. Individuals monitored as part of these larger cases had informative verification folders (mape de verificare informativa), which were closed and archived when the Securitate considered that the persons no longer posed a threat to the communist regime. . Case files could be opened only with the approval of the Securitate top leader, and were closed when the issue at hand was no longer interesting or the political police had solved the case. An informers personal file included the recruitment report (raportul de recrutare), detailing the reasons why the candidate could prove useful for solving cases at hand, the conspiratorial name, the loyalty guarantees, the recruitment method, the basis for recruitment (voluntary collaboration, financial payment or blackmail), the contact system of passwords and countersigns to be used if meetings could not be organized at the pre-established time and place, the collaboration pledge (angajamentul de colaborare), several surveillance, verification and analysis materials in which the agent noted the loyalty and productivity of the informer, and the abandonment report (raportul de abandonare), detailing the reasons for and the method of deactivating the informer. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) Search by Case NumberCase Number: Docket Home. That night I was taken out in the car, and on Olari street they took my tin glasses off. And a number of other advantages. After each visit, he came out with a different person whom he accompanied to various destinations and talked to. For more information about the eAccess portal please visit: https://www.azcourts.gov/eaccess. In these cases, and when the meeting had to be kept short, the officer wrote down the information that interested him and later prepared a summary of the information received orally, selecting it and commenting on it according to his own training, interests and ideological position. He also says that she will have a difficult time to find another job because people are laid off everywhere.[33]. Perform a free Maricopa County, AZ public record search, including arrest, birth, business, contractor, court, criminal, death, divorce, employee, genealogy, GIS, inmate, jail, land, marriage, police, property, sex offender, tax, vital, and warrant records searches. Names were given in full, although subsequently the informer signed his reports and notes with the nickname. A copy of your Arizona criminal history record can be obtained by completing and submitting a Record Review Packet, which can be downloaded online here, or by contacting the Criminal Records History Section via telephone at (602) 223-2222. Among the most important are Ion Diaconescu, Temnita. These files were accompanied by attached folders (mapele anexa), where the informers original notes, the reports the agent drafted on the basis of the notes, the information obtained during meetings with the informer and the way it was used were collected (Article 39). Criminal Record Checks - U.S. Embassy in Romania For some readers the very existence of a trail of documents testifies to the fact that the political police was a law-abiding structure that sought to be productive, efficient, and correct. The dialogue was taped with the help of a bugged ashtray planted on the table by a solicitous waiter whose identity remained unknown. Copies of information notes were included in the files of the victims they referred to, so a good part of destroyed attached folders could be reconstituted. 35] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. The political police kept statistics on the information network, but indicators were secret (Article 43). Family Court Cases. The victims file (which could include from one to as many as 19 different volumes) usually began with the report in which the officer explained to his superior why the person had to be placed under surveillance (to be worked), and not, as one might expect, with the denunciation that started off the surveillance process. The Instructions further detailed the stages of the recruitment process, which included 1) ranking, verifying and analyzing potential candidates, 2) selecting the candidate, 3) designing the recruitment plan, and 4) recruiting (Article 10). The documentary collection (fondul documentar) included reports, analyses, information notes, working plans detailing the activity of the Securitate as well as the activity of pre-communist state agencies and political parties, together with a number of other materials of interest for the communist political police. The Securitate confiscated and archived a number of manuscripts in an effort to stop their publication and distribution. 37] Various Romanian journals identified Dan Oprescu as the Securitate source (informer) V. Maricopa County Police Records Search (Arizona) In other cases collaboration continued over a number of years without having real substance, when the informer provided trivial reports at increasingly longer intervals. All Rights Reserved, The 12th Annual Cold War History Research Center International Student Conference at Corvinus University of Budapest, 12th Annual Cold War History Research Center International Student Conference at Corvinus University of Budapest, Call for Papers - Methodologies of Working in Cold War Archives: Facts, Values and Archival Ecologies, Negotiating the Return of Civilians: Chinese Perception, Tactics and Objectives at the First Fourteen Meetings of the Sino-American Ambassadorial Talks, Between Containment and Rollback: The United States and the Cold War in Germany, The Transfer of Soviet Prisoners of War from Afghanistan to Switzerland, 1982-1984, Less Revolution, More Realpolitik: Chinas Foreign Policy in the Early and Middle 1970s, From Mao to Deng: Chinas Changing Relations with the United States, Hans Kammler, Hitlers Last Hope, in American Hands, Call for Papers - Cold War Voices: Stories, Speech and Sound, 1945-1991, Call for Papers: Revisiting the Cold War on Taiwan, Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy, Environmental Change and Security Program, North Korea International Documentation Project, Nuclear Proliferation International History Project, Kissinger Institute on China and the United States, The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative, Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative, Science and Technology Innovation Program, Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition. Grigoriu described his experiences with the secret police:Around midnight, on my way back home from a show, in front of the Izvorul Rece restaurant I was taken from the street by three plain-cloth[es] individuals who forced me to wear tin glasses, pushed me into a black car and drove me awayI asked what'll happen to me, and in reply I received punches and curses and was told that I'm not allowed to talkI was forced into a room, in a chair, the glasses were taken off. Location: Maricopa County Superior Court Complex 111 S. 3rd Ave., 4th Floor Phoenix, AZ 85003 Registration Hours: 7:30am - 4:30pm The Securitate technical equipment allowed it to identify the phone numbers Tanase contacted, but not those where he was contacted from. Among those who lost manuscripts were philosopher Lucian Blaga, poet Ion Caraion and pre-communist political party leader Constantin Titel Petrescu. Maricopa County Justice Courts. A 1950s collaboration pledge this author accessed in the Securitate archives included a short machine-typed text and the signatures of the informer and recruiting officer. The Maricopa County Arrest Records links below open in a new window and take you to third party websites that provide access to Maricopa County Arrest Records. Official figures suggest that on 22 December 1989 the Securitate had 13,275 officers and 984 civilian personnel, but the figures fail to mention the percentage of Securitate troops engaged in counter-espionage activities conducted outside the country. Of these 29,613 were Nazi sympathizers, 10,367 members of the inter-war Peasant and Liberal Parties, and 2,753 former political prisoners. made me think that John was sent to Romania in an exploratory mission under a cultural and humanitarian pretext.[39], Afterwards, Cristescu reported additional details on John and Tanase, and again voiced his worry that his work for the Securitate could be uncovered. The hosts were individuals who accepted to make a room of their house, apartment or workplace available for the Securitate to organize secret meetings between officers and informers, support individuals or residents. 6-8, C. Troncota, Istoria Securitatii regimului communist din Romania, 1948-1964 (Bucharest: Institutul National pentru Studiul Totalitarismului, 2003), pp. [10], Pop musician and interpret Cezar Grigoriu became a target in 1960 for dating Constantina (Tanti') Gheorghiu, the youngest daughter of communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who probably considered the musician an unworthy suitor. . For students and army recruits acting as supporting individuals agents did not open personal files, but filled in standardized forms, attached to case files together with those persons collaboration pledge and reports on their victims (Article 37). Eight years later the Securitate troops reached 72,697, including 7,865 officers, 5,306 sergeants, 1,565 civilians and 57,961 high school graduates drafted for up to a year and a half long military service. Not all denunciations were handwritten and signed by the informer, as the latter could refuse or the circumstances of the agent-informer meeting might not allow the informer to sit down and write the note. The Judicial Branch of Arizona in Maricopa County - Law Library Resource Center CRSR1 Sealing a Criminal Record You may use the forms on this page if the following factors apply to your situation : You may use the instructions and forms to ask the Court to seal your criminal case records if . After listing the names of the Romanian and foreign artists, musicians and diplomats attending the event, describing the general program, and presenting the food and drinks offered, Popa mentioned that Tanase was also present. 85-88 and 90-92. The pledge was longer than the one described above and included a carefully written justification for spying on others worded in the patriotic terms and the wooden language of the time: Knowing that country and state security defense is the patriotic obligation of the entire people, a duty of honor for every citizen, stipulated in the Constitution; Knowing the importance of the contribution I am asked to bring, as citizen of the Socialist Republic of Romania, to the countrys defense; I [name], born [date] in [locality], residing at [address] pledge to support in a secret, organized and active manner the Securitate organs in their activity to prevent, discover and liquidate threats to state security, to fight any actions undermining the interests of our socialist regime. Of the total, 6,602 worked in Bucharest, 6,059 in local branches, 225 in training schools, and 2,426 in special units. 478-492. . He asked me if I worked for the Americans or the Britskicked and cursed me, and ordered another civilian to take me where I'll have time to think. Call 602-506-3411 to speak with a member of the Public Records team. Although documents in archived files had to observe the chronological timeline, most files are organized differently. 12] G. Marzanca, Patru ani am fost bandit. Confesiuni (Bucharest: Editura Vasile Carlova, 1997), p. 10 and 18. back . If a charge is not displayed when you search the payment portal, please contact the court directly. Ambassador to Romania Kathleen Kavalec. The third group of Securitate files was lost in December 1989 in circumstances that were never fully clarified, and included some 40,000 files housed at the Securitate headquarters of the central Transylvanian Sibiu town, entirely destroyed in the fighting that pitted the Securitate troops against the army, and an additional 100,000 working files found at the time in the bureaus of Securitate agents in Bucharest and a number of counties, which were later officially reported as having been destroyed and stolen by unidentified individuals. At around the same time, the head of the Arges Securitate office, Colonel Gheorghe Dita, tried to destroy trucks full of sensitive data, an operation that was only partially successful. [25] According to Gheordunescu, by 1974 the files and attached folders of some 230,000 party members had been destroyed in the program. 145-181, Moral Cleansing Romanian Style, Problems of Post-Communism vol. Get Criminal Court Case Information: Case Information | Court Calendar | Minute Entries Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. In the note, Popa used his own name. Obtaining Records | Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court Studiu de caz: arhiva Comitetului Municipal de Partid Brasov (Bucharest: Polirom, 2002), Serviciul Roman de Informatii, Cartea Alba a Securitatii, 2 volumes (Bucharest: Editura Presa Romaneasca, 1996 and 1997), and Consiliul National pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securitatii, Trupele de Securitate (1949-1989) (Bucharest: Nemira, 2004) si Arhivele Securitatii (Bucharest: Nemira, 2004). Once archived, each single or multivolume bound file was preserved in carton boxes bearing the number code corresponding to the card system. Its 267 employees set up a complete and user-friendly system identifying individuals pursued by the Securitate, and received, registered and classified the files opened for such individuals. Case files and any files that pertained to groups not individuals were not included in the card system, which was strictly nominal. . Go. The oldest extant documents in the Securitate archive were dated 1917 and had been drafted for the use of the royal intelligence service, Siguranta. Sealing Criminal Case Records. The Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001), and Lavinia Stan, Our Spies Keeper: The Romanian Information Service, paper presented at the Canadian Assoiciation of Slavists annual meeting, June 2004, Winnipeg. Traffic Criminal | Maricopa County, AZ Home Departments Legal Defender Cases We Handle Criminal Criminal Case Information Court Process Hearing Types Police Reports File Retention Court Dates & Case Information Court dates and case information can be found by visiting the Maricopa County Superior Court Case Search webpage. Safety & Security Messages for U.S. visitors to Romania. PHOENIX (3TV/CBS 5) Before you pick up the phone, Arizonans should be wary of a new phone scam claiming to be from the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office. Acasa se vorbeste in soapta. 6-8. Predictably, these reports tended to be self-congratulatory, since any serious oversight in the adopted strategy represented a bad mark for the case agent. In 1998, Romanian Information Service deputy director Mircea Gheordunescu declared that by 1974 some 230,000 files and attached folders of party members had been destroyed. The multifaceted activity of the political police was reflected in the trail of documents it produced until December 1989, which together constitute the Securitate archive. An order setting aside the judgment of conviction pursuant to A.R.S. Search Box - Custom Content New. 3] Monitorul Oficial, partea a II-a (22 November 1990). Phoenix police made eight arrests this week as they searched the downtown encampment of tents known as "The Zone," where many unhoused people live. 9] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. Maricopa County, AZ Arrest Records and Warrants Department Records Unit These records are for incidents or collisions investigated by State Troopers or other DPS employees. With the information available to date, it is impossible to estimate the percentage of each one of these categories in the total Securitate network. On 9 November 1971, Lieutenant-Colonel Dumitru Istrate sent out a note on the surveillance of objective Lulu (writer Gabriel Andreescu, today head of the Romanian branch of the Helsinki Committee) carried out the previous day. Some of the reports, notes and analyses described below refer to real victims and spies, and were the subject of much public scrutiny in Romania, often exposing informers to public condemnation and occasionally putting an untimely end to their political careers. 45 (1998). 6-8. The Minister of Interior Order 001050 of 25 May 1977 listed "individuals under information surveillance, information network members, former political prisoners, individuals condemned for security crimes or subject to prevention actions (dissolving groups, warning, public analysis, prematurely ending their visit to Romania), individuals refusing to return from abroad, trying to cross the border illegally or seeking permission to emigrate or marry foreign citizens, foreign citizens visiting Romanian embassies in a non-official capacity, Romanians maintaining unofficial ties to foreigners, and foreigners living in Romania" as categories the political police was interested in. The Consulate Generaland the Embassy cant provide individuals with any police clearance document, nor can we assist in obtaining such a document. Agents recruited and monitored the activity of the informers, identified targets (victims), gathered and analyzed data and reports received from informers, designed strategies to collect additional information, intimidate victims, tighten surveillance, preempt information leaking and keep informers loyal, reported results of their investigations to their superiors and reevaluated their plans of action in light of received feedback. Based on primary Romanian language sources, personal interviews with members of the National Council for the Study of Securitate Archive, the Romanian Information Service and the Romanian Association of Former Political Prisoners, and my own direct observations collected during a summer 2004 visit to the communist political police archives in Bucharest, this article offers a picture of the Securitate archive in terms of the number and types of the full-time agents and part-time informers that compiled it, the reasons for starting and ending collaboration, and the most notable material that was seemingly lost, destroyed or never produced, providing concrete examples of the different types of archival documents that can be found in various collections. In 2021, District 5 in Bucharest recorded the lowest crime rate . Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. The inoperative collection (fondul neoperativ) received the personnel files of Securitate, army and militia retired and reserve officers at all ranks and civilian personnel, payroll records, administrative and secretarial memos, as well as other materials without operative value. Following a succession of mistakes make by the agents accompanying the truck load, the residents of the nearby village quickly discovered the site and rescuing the Securitate documents became their preferred pass-temps before being leaked to the media. 125-134. The political police, moreover, never admitted to being a repressive apparatus bent on destroying opposition to the communist regime, and instead insisted that it honestly and thoroughly sought to defend the state's security interests in the face of domestic and foreign agents threatening Romania's independence and sovereignty.