Marriages to stubborn, willful people can bring unhappiness to all concerned. A widely spread traditional Christian interpretation relates the non-continuation of the main Davidic line from Solomon to the godlessness of the line of Jehoiachin which started in the early 500s BC, when Jeremiah cursed the main branch of the Solomonic line, by saying that no descendant of "[Je]Coniah" would ever reign on the throne of Israel again (Jeremiah 22:30). The Bible records his rise to power in 1 Kings 11:26-14:20. Accordingly, he is described as undergoing fasts and penances for a long time; praying thrice a day to God for forgiveness, until his prayer was heard (Pire R. El. [1 Kings 22] The Hebrew Bible says that dogs licked his blood, according to the prophecy of Elijah. Ahab whose name means 'the Father is my brother', i.e. He was a righteous and faithful king who would be high on the list of the best kings of Judah although he had a problem with being too tolerant of evil people. The family tree of David (whose descendants became the royal family of the kingdom of Judah) contains quite a few women who were not Jewish. The Assyrian king claimed a victory, but his immediate return and subsequent expeditions in 849 BC and 846 BC against a similar but unspecified coalition seem to show that he met with no lasting success. So he explained to her how Naboth refused to let him have his vegetable garden. Six were murdered by the oldest son Jehoram/Joram after he became king. Joashs departure from God eventually brought judgment on him. A man will do strange things when he is taunted and ridiculed by his wife. Who was Athaliah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org 144 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<23A5839CF278C442B7A08A0DCFA6EFCE>]/Index[126 45]/Info 125 0 R/Length 90/Prev 58181/Root 127 0 R/Size 171/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream
The kingdom fell to the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 587/6 BCE. Interestingly, two of the sons had the same name: Azariah. They had a special economic and social status in the Jewish community, and they were close to their respective governments, some serving as advisers and tax collectors/finance ministers. And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab did (for Ahabs daughter was his wife), and he did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chron. Commentary for June 1, 2017 Contrasts of Two Kings. Some do. Israel's Wicked Queen. Athaliahs bloody killing spree missed one heir. Jesus would come to establish His eternal kingdom and it would be through the line of David. Now a certain man drew his bow at random and struck the king of Israel in a joint of the armor (1 Kgs. Among the families of the "Sons of the Free" are the families of Abravanel and Benveniste. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord like the house of Ahab, for they were his counselors after the death of his father, to his destruction (2 Chron. And his mothers name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Onui. She planned to commit a hideous crime; she was going to pay two false witnesses to testify that they heard Naboth blaspheme God and the king, so that both he and his sons would be stoned to death and the king would be free to lay claim to his land (cf. How do you think Ahab should have handled the situation when it became obvious to him that Jezebel wanted to eliminate Jehovah worship from Israel? "[57] and mentions David himself sixteen times. When he died, Scripture says it was "to no one's sorrow" ( 2 Chronicles 21:20 ). Atlanta, 2004, 15359, 219. Israel's Wicked Queen | The Watcher Comic Book Series on Patreon Joash survived a massacre staving off a wicked plot that would have brought the Davidic throne to the edge of extinction. He could have turned them out and stopped them in their tracks. The Northing Kingdom had 9 ruling dynasties while the Southern Kingdom was ruled only be the descendants of King David. God only knows how many generations will be affected by our sinful self-will, our insistence on having things our way instead of Gods. This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. Accept godly reproval. His reign was slightly more emphasized upon than the previous kings, due to his blatant trivialization of the "sins of Jeroboam", which the previous kings of Israel were plagued by, and his subsequent marriage with a pagan princess, the nationwide institution of Baal worship, the persecution of Yahweh's prophets and Naboth's shocking murder. 22:52, 53). The king of Phoenicia was not only the political leader of his people, he was also the high priest of their religion, as his name Ethbaal implies. Joash the king of Israel reigned from 798-782 BC. As Jehu rode to execute vengeance on the house of Ahab, Jehoram cried, Is it peace, Jehu? Jehu summed up Jehorams reign with his reply: What peace, so long as the harlotries of your mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many? (2 Kgs. Squeak up! After overthrowing king Ahab, Jehu killed Ahab's entire clan (II Kings 10:6-11). A godly wife will challenge her husband to listen to God and live for Him, not encourage him to sin. Those who live with people like this eventually find themselves emotionally destroyed. King David, Solomon, Rehoboam, Abijah, Asa and then Jehoshaphat: this is Jehoshaphats family tree. Who was Obadiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org As recorded in 2 Kings 9:30-34, Jehu had his servants throw Jezebel out of a window, causing her death. See also the Wikipedia article Kings of Israel and Judah. Sylvia Schroeder loves connecting Gods Word with real life and writing about it. 9). The Hasmoneans, who established their own monarchy in Judea in the 2nd century BCE, were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. [3][4][5] The Christian gospels claim that Jesus descends from the Davidic line and is therefore the legitimate Hebrew Messiah. Who Was Jeroboam? The Beginner's Guide - OverviewBible Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab king of Israel (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chronicles 21:6; 22:2-3). Jehoshebas husband was Jehoida, the High-Priest. Although we may not have the physical carved idols that brought so much evil to Israel and Judah, idols of different kinds can creep into our lives. It was also how God worked in mysterious ways to preserve Davids throne. 9:30). Have you both yielded yourselves to Christ as Lord of your lives and are you willing to let Him make the changes necessary to improve your relationship with each other? But Jehoshaphat was still not satisfied. 22:2-4). His greatest achievement asking was repairing the temple. Jesse's disobedience to Samuel's command and Naboth 's disobedience to Ahab's command to give his descendants a vineyard were not unusual. [33] Similarly Maimonides claimed 37 generations between him and Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi, who was also a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel. So defiant in his apostasy was he that he had inscribed on all the doors of the city of Samaria the words, "Ahab hath abjured the living God of Israel." Ahaziah king of Judah reigned for one year, while Ahaziah king of Israel reigned for two years. 1. Her love for pasta and all things Italian stems from years of ministry abroad. This shocking story ought to provide the incentive we need to put off every remnant of self-will and yield ourselves fully to do the will of God. Ashtoreth was considered to be the mother-goddess of fertility. In times of crisis such as famine, they slashed themselves and even sacrificed their children to appease the gods and implore their help. After seven years, David became king of a reunited Kingdom of Israel.However, in about 930 BCE the united kingdom split, with ten of the twelve Tribes of Israel rejecting . 21:4). The dogs ate Jezebel's body, leaving nothing but her skull, her feet, and the palms of her hands, as prophesied by Elijah. [a], The earliest unambiguously[b] attested king from the Davidic line is Uzziah, who reigned in the 8th century BCE, about 75years after Ahaziah, who is named on bullae seals belonging to his servants Abijah and Shubnayahu. [4] During this battle, Ahab disguised himself, but he was mortally wounded by an unaimed arrow. [32] That is how Jezebel happened to move to Samaria, the capital of Israel, and there is only one way to describe it a whirlwind hit Israel. 10 Now Ahab had seventy sons in p Samaria. Ahab decided he wanted Naboths property, so he went to him and said, Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a vegetable garden because it is close beside my house, and I will give you a better vineyard than it in its place; if you like, I will give you the price of it in money (1 Kgs. The first was Ahaziah. 9:22). Thus says God, Why do you break the commandments of theLord, so that you cannot prosper? Kings over Judah and Israel shared a few names: Now available with pre-order savings here. During the Hasmonean period the Davidic line was largely excluded from the royal house in Judea, but some members had risen to prominence as religious and communal leaders. He . Athaliah married King Joram, son of Judahs King Jehoshaphat. Joash in the Bible - Who Was the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. Dont listen to bad advice. [46], In Jewish eschatology, the term mashiach, or "Messiah", came to refer to a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to be anointed with holy anointing oil and rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age. Corpus of West Semitic Stamp Seals. Naboth was simply obeying the law of the Lord. 3. He was followed by Jehu who like Omri long before him, was a commander of the army. Wikipedia: Ahab & . When are you going to start acting like a man? So the next time he did, and he lost his job and everyone suffered. Rehoboam was the son of Naamah the Ammonitess (1 Kings 14:21, 31). Joashs story could have ended much differently had he made different choices. The prophets of Baal were slain and it looked as though the nation would turn back to God. On the other hand, excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa[20] and Eglon,[21] as well as structures from Hazor, Gezer, Megiddo and other sites conventionally dated to the 10th century BCE, are interpreted by many scholars to show that Judah was capable of accommodating large-scale urban societies centuries before minimalist scholars claim,[22][23][24] and some have taken the physical archaeology of tenth-century Canaan as consistent with the former existence of a unified state on its territory,[25] as archaeological findings demonstrate substantial development and growth at several sites, plausibly related to the tenth century. She got him to build a house for Baal beside the palace in Samaria, as well as an Ashtoreth, that is, an idol of the fertility goddess. They each ruled their own kingdom and their reigns even overlapped. Of course, Ahab was just as self-willed as Jezebel, but with a different temperament. . But the story is not over. i. God wants to break our sinful, stubborn wills. For one thing, he had willfully entered a marriage that was politically convenient, but contrary to every word from God. contradiction - How can Jesus inherit David's throne since he's a Soon after he immigrated to Israel in 1968, Rabbi Dayan buried his grandfather . But Ahabs self-will becomes even more evident in an incident involving the king and his vegetable garden. God sent prophets to pull Joash back from sliding into the same sins as his forefathers committed. Ask him to help you. These offenses and atrocities stirred up populist resentment from figures such as Elijah and Micaiah. . Jezebel found Ahab sulking in his bed and said to him, How is it that your spirit is so sullen that you are not eating food? (1 Kgs. As the proposed son of God, he could not have been a male descendant of David because according to the genealogy of his earthly parents, Mary and Joseph, he did not have the proper lineage, because he would not have been a male descendant of Mary, and Joseph, who was a descendant of Jeconiah, because Jeconiah's descendants are explicitly barred from ever ruling Israel by God. [47][48][49] The Messiah is often referred to as "King Messiah", or, in Hebrew, (melekh mashiach), and, in Aramaic, malka meshia. [43] In 2020, Roth chose Brando Crawford, a descendant from both grandfathers, to represent the organization internationally. Though held up as a warning to sinners, Ahab is also described as displaying noble traits of character (Sanh. Those who held the position traced their ancestry to the House of David in the male line. And Baal worship lived on, dragging the nation to new depths of degradation. Instead, he reacted with offense. When the right time came in Joashs seventh year, Jehoida initiated a well-thought-through coup. Jehu killed Jehoram and Jezebel . He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel, and brother to Ahaziah and Athaliah . . 6. [31] An unsuccessful attempt of David ben Daniel of the Davidic line to establish an Exilarchate in the Fatimid Caliphate failed and ended with his downfall in 1094. Im going to find some happiness for myself and I dont care what the Bible says.. According to 1 Kings 20, war later erupted between Ahab and king Hadadezer of Aram-Damascus (which the Bible refers to as "Ben-Hadad II") and that Ahab was able to defeat and capture him; however, soon after that, a peace treaty was made between the two and alliance between Israel and Aram-Damascus was formed. The Queen Mother Athaliah decided to get rid of the entire royal line and take the crown herself. In his book, A Jewish Princedom in Feudal France, Arthur J. Zuckerman proposes a theory that from 768 to 900 CE a Jewish Princedom ruled by members of the Exilarchs existed in feudal France. Instead of letting the love and graciousness of Jesus Christ control us, our sinful natures take over and we go into our rage routine or sulk syndrome, whichever it is with us. [44][45] The King David Legacy Center has seen support from Haredi Jews in Jerusalem. Confounding him with Micaiah, son of Imlah,[1 Kings 22:8] he states that Micah, for his inauspicious prophecy, was killed by order of Ahab through being thrown from a precipice, and was buried at Morathi (Maroth? [a] Ahab lived in Samaria, the royal capital established by Omri, and built a temple and altar to Baal there. Ahaz - Wikipedia Omri left to Ahab an empire that comprised not only territory east of the Jordan River, in Gilead and probably Bashan, but also the land of Moab, whose king was tributary. Ahab | Biography & Facts | Britannica [35] Hai Gaon was the son of Sherira Gaon, who claimed descent from Rabbah b. Abuha, who belonged to the family of the exilarch, thereby claiming descent from the Davidic line. The Hebrew Bible presents Ahab as a wicked king. Answer. If Athaliah his daughter had succeeded in her attempts to wipe out David's descendants them the Davidic covenant . 180 et seq.). Her time as queen is nestled amid centuries of evil monarchs who reigned over . The southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to the House of David, and this kingdom came to be known as the Kingdom of Judah. Omri, Hebrew Amri, (reigned 876-869 or c. 884-c. 872 bce), king of Israel, father of Ahab, and founder of a dynasty that remained in power for some 50 years. The family tree extends up to King David in simplified form, however the generations around Jehoshaphat include much more detail. So idols of both Baal and Ashtoreth stood side by side in their temples and were worshiped by priests and temple prostitutes with lewd dances and sacred orgies, with the hope that their god and goddess would follow their example and increase the productivity of their agriculture, their animals, and their children. In modern terms, that might sound more like, What are you, a man or a mouse? These two were self-willed to the end. King David and King Ahab . At Joashs command, Zechariah was stoned. [5] These actions were said to have led to severe consequences for Israel, including a drought that lasted for several years and Jezebel's fanatical religious persecution of the prophets of Yahweh, which Ahab condoned. The influences in our lives matter. In the Christian interpretation the "Davidic covenant" of a Davidic line in 2 Samuel 7 is understood in various ways, traditionally referring to the genealogies of Jesus in the New Testament. David merely sat upon the Eternal's throne. ; Mic. The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah.According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. The Lord did see. Jezreel has been identified as Ahab's fortified chariot and cavalry base.[8]. 21:25). Since, however, it was Ahab's idolatrous wife who was the chief instigator of his crimes (B. M. 59a), some of the ancient teachers gave him the same position in the world to come as a sinner who had repented (Sanh. David had at least 8 wives and at least 10 concubines (1 Samuel 18:27; 2 Samuel 3:2-5; 11:26-27; 15:16). As the boy-king grew under Jehoiadas tutelage, he did what was right. Self-will of either variety, the violent kind or the peevish kind, can ruin a marriage. There are conflicting accounts of the fate of the Exilarch family in the 11th century; according to one version Hezekiah ben David, who was the last Exilarch and also the last Gaon, was imprisoned and tortured to death. Yoash is a descendant of Ahab but he is also the only surviving royal heir of David. [10][pageneeded]. We sometimes say with tongue in cheek, God works in mysterious ways. This was true for the boy-king Joash of the royal line of Judah.