william of gellone family tree

It is therefore possible that this was the same person as "Hodo", although the precise nature of the relationship between him and Heribert has not been established. In the Manual of Dhuoda (written in 843), Doda reminds her son that, when a member of his family dies, he should add the deceased's name to the list of family members for whom prayers should be said. Galiens li Restors or Galien le Restor or Galien rhtor , is an Old French chanson de geste which borrows heavily from chivalric romance. At the eleventh hour he summoned Guillaume to his help against the overwhelming forces of the Saracens. Assuming that this identification is correct, of the possible candidates Settipani eliminates Helmburgis from the known daughters of Guillaume, suggesting that she died young, as well as Gerberga, who was murdered in 834 at Chalon by allies of Walo, which leaves Chrodlindis as the only possibility[469]. The Faerie Queene is notable for its form: it was the first work written in Spenserian stanza and is the longest poem in the English Spenser attempted to adapt the form devised to tell the tale of the triumph of Christianity over Islam to tell instead of the triumph of Protestantism over Roman Catholicism. He is the hero of the Chanson de Guillaume, an early chanson de geste, and of several later sequels, which were categorized by thirteenth-century poets as the geste of Garin de Monglane. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone, Hildehelm being named in only one of the versions[438]. He retired as a monk there in 806 where he eventually died on the 28 May 812 (or 814). He lived in Arras. (c. 1200), Berthe aux Grands Pieds by Adenet le Roi (c. 1275), and a later Franco-Italian reworking. William of Gellone ( 755 - 28 May 812 or 814), the medieval William of Orange, was the second Duke of Toulouse from 790 until 811. A second change is that each line now contains 12 syllables instead of 10. A vision informed him that he could only, followed by a sequel: Daurel et Beton, whose putative Old French version is lost; the story is known from an Occitan version of c. 1200, The chansons de geste created a body of mythology that lived on well after the creative force of the genre itself was spent. In addition, Einhard indicates that Theoderic [I] was related to Charles I King of the Franks when he records that in 782 King Charles sent his three missi "Adalgiso camerario et Geilone comite stabuli et Worado comite palati" to meet "inSaxonisTheodericus comes, propinquus regis"[418]. While the Old French epic poem has been lost, the story has come down to us via a 13th century Norse prose version in the Karlamagns saga.-Plot: Les Enfances Ogier by Adenet le Roi (c. 1275), Ogier the Dane is a legendary character who first appears in an Old French chanson de geste, in the cycle of poems Geste de Doon de Mayence.-Possible historic basis:The 12th cby Raimbert de Paris, Gaydon, named for a parish and village in Warwickshire, England, close to Leamington Spa. 32, 1903). The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[466], which suggests that the last four named were the children of Guillaume by his second wife "Vuithbergis", assuming that all four were his children. Brother of Bertha (Aube) d'Autun; Thierry II, count of Autun; Aude de Gellone; Adalehelm d'Autun; Gilbert, count of Rouergue and 4 others Guillaume, Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania. Child (ren): BERTHA de GELLONE 777-810 ROTLINDE de GELLONE 785-820 Notes about WILLIAM de GELLONE William Wilhelmid of Gellone, Count of Toulouse, Marquis of Septimania, was born 755 to Thierry d'Autun (c720-c782) and Auda of France (732-bef755) and died circa 28 May 813 of unspecified causes. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The 12th century chanson de geste of Garin le Loherain is one of the fiercest and most sanguinary narratives left by the trouvres. The term fiddle may refer to any bowed string musical instrument, including the violin. His occupation was Koning van Italie. William the Great of Gellone. [2] In the tenth or eleventh century, [3] a Latin hagiography, the Vita sancti Willelmi, was composed. William met this force and defeated them. The origin of Comte Theoderic is not known. Among his seven sons and five daughters (one of whom marries Louis the Pious) is William. The Faerie Queene is an incomplete English epic poem by Edmund Spenser. 1326-2420) of the fight appear to be set side by side as if they were separate episodes. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. The chief character is usually Charlemagne or one of his immediate successors. Cungonde married Guillaume (Guilhelm) de Gellone. In the Norse version of the Carolingian epic Guillaume appears in his proper historical environment, as a chief under Charlemagne; but he plays a leading part in the Couronnement Looys, describing the formal associations of Louis the Pious in the empire at Aix-la-Chapelle (813, the year after Guillaume's death), and after the battle of Aliscans it is from the emperor Louis that he seeks reinforcements. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debatedand his knights; A knight was a "gentleman soldier" or member of the warrior class of the Middle Ages in Europe. Person Id: I186279 Tree Id: 125985 The account of the disaster was modified by successive trouvres, and the uncertainty of their methods may be judged by the fact that in the Chanun de Willame two consecutive accounts (11. Research genealogy for St William the Great of Gellone of Toulouse, Departement de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrnes, France, as well as other members of the of Gellone family, on Ancestry. [433] Manuel de Dhuoda LXXII, p. 237. Gaston Paris also believed that the early singers followed the courts of kings and military leaders, as did Norse skalds. As a kinsman and trusted comes he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. Le Plerinage de Charlemagne or Voyage de Charlemagne Jrusalem et Constantinople is an Old French chanson de geste dealing with a fictional expedition by Charlemagne and his knights. The North Africans termed it Al Andalus, comprising mostand Saracens. The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.From the Wikipedia page on St-Guilhelm-le-Desert: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Guilhem-le-D%C3%A9sert. One of its main characters is the Merovingian hero of war and religion, Saint William of Gellone (or Guillaume d'Orange). As a kinsman and trusted comes he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. In 793, Hisham I, the successor of Abd ar-Rahman I, proclaimed a holy war against the Christians to the north. William's living wives Gunegunde and Guitburgi, his deceased parents, Teuderico (Theodoric / Thierry IV) and Aldana van Martel (daughter of Charles Martel), two brothers, Teudoino and Adalelmo, two sisters, Abbana and Bertana, four sons, Barnardo, Guitcario, Gotcelmo, and Helmbruc, not his daughter (Rotlinde van Bobbio van Gellone), There are several other less formal lists of chansons, or of the legends they incorporate. It is perhaps the earliest Old French adaptation of the myth of Iphis Huon d'Auvergne, a lost chanson known from a 16th century retelling. [Two charters, dated 14 May [843/44] and 19 Nov 860, record that Charles II le Chauve King of the West Franks confirmed a donation to Amer monastery made by his father per intercessionem Gauzselmi quondam marchionis[460]. Geneanet. [432] Manuel de Dhuoda LXXII, p. 237. His son, and likely William himself, was a relative of Charlemagne. According to the medival poet Jean Bodel, the Matter of Rome was the literary cycle made up of Greek and Roman mythology, together with episodes from the history of classical antiquity, focusing on military heroes like Alexander the Great and Julius Caesarcovering the Trojan War, In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans after Paris of Troy stole Helen from her husband Menelaus, the king of Sparta. It was a male name and currently is considered a female name or La Chanson de la Reine Sebile. The fictional hero is son of the heroine of Aye d'Avignon (to which Gui de Nanteuil forms a sequel), Tristan de Nanteuil. Among his gifts to the abbey he founded was a piece of the True Cross, a present from his cousin Charlemagne, who reportedly wept at his death. It should be noted, however, that many other claims in the book which were listed as "fact", were later proven to be false (such as the existence of the Priory of Sion), because the authors were basing much of their researches on "medieval documents" which were later shown to be forgeries. Sometimes, it is a journey to a shrine of importance to a person's beliefs and faith. In 803, William took part in the campaign that took Barcelona from the Moors. de 1itt. Drawing on Zuckermann's thesis, the book claimed that "modern scholarship and research have proved Guillem's Judaism beyond dispute." His life was spent mainly in Italian courts until 1203, when he joined the Fourth Crusade. mentions the story. It is also a colloquial term for the instrument used by players in all genres, including classical musicplayed with a bow. The poem is attributed to Pietru Caxaro, and was recorded by Caxaro's nephew, Brandano, in his notarialthat are occasionally mentioned by contemporary authors in other genres. [8] In addition, he had a son Heribert, a daughter Gerberge, and perhaps a daughter Rotlinde. Another school of thought, championed by Joseph Bdier. References 1. So Corbaran escaped across the plains of Syria;He took only two kings in his company.He carried away Brohadas, son of the Sultan of Persia,Who had been killed in the battle by the clean swordOf the brave-spirited good duke GodfreyRight in front of Antioch, down in the meadow. is edited by E Wienbeck, W Hartnacke and P Rasch) Loquifer and Le Moniage Rainouart (12th century) Bovon de Commarchis (13th century), recension of the earlier: Siege de Barbastre, by Adenet le Roi, ed. It would also mean that Heribert was older than suggested above, as it is unlikely that Cunigundis was born later than 800 assuming that the birth date of her son is correctly estimated at [815]. There is also an increasing dose of Eastern adventure, drawing on contemporary experiences in the Crusades; The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The First Crusade was a military expedition by European Christians to regain the Holy Lands taken by the Muslim conquest of the Levant, which resulted in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. The defeat of the Moors at Orange was given legendary treatment in the 12th century epic La Prise d'Orange. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Bertha Gellone on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. THEODERIC' [I], son of --- (-[791/15 Dec 804]). As a genre of Occitan literature, its limits have been open to debate since it was first defined in the 19th centurybetter known from its first words as "Cabra juglar": this is addressed to a juglar (jongleur) and purports to instruct him on the poems he ought to know but doesn't. xxii., 1852), Emile Theodore Lon Gautier, Epopees franaises (vol. This saint is the hero of the ninth-century "Roman de Guillame au court nez", but the story of his life is told in a more reliable form by the anonymous author of the biography which was written soon after the saint's death, or before the eleventh century according to Mabillon, or during the eleventh century according to the Bollandist Henschen. The poem, written in the ottava rima stanza rhythm, consists of 68 cantos and a half. 1170) in Foucon de Candie (modern Fr: Foulque de Candie, Sp:Fulco de Gandia, It:Folco de Candia, Eng: House of Candia) is the return of Guillaume from the battle; and the Italian compilation I Nerbonesi, based on these and other chansons, seems in some cases to represent an earlier tradition than the later of the French chansons, although its author Andrea di Barberino wrote towards the end of the 14th century. Some of the characters that were devised by the poets in this manner include the fairy, C. Rvillout, Etude hist. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each . This article incorporates text from the Encyclopdia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. About: William of Gellone. One section of the cycle, however, is devoted to the feats of his father, there named Aymeri de Narbonne, who has received Narbonne as his seigniory after his return from Spain with Charlemagne. . Cungonde Gellone (born d'Austrasie) was born in 768, at birth place. William OF GELLONE : Family tree by Sir Norman GRAY (orions8) - Geneanet His son Barnardo is said to have been by Guitburgi. I Nerbonesi is edited by J. G. Isola (Bologna, 1877, etc.). Derived from the ancient Greek word kharaktr through its Latin transcription character, the earliest use in English, in this sense, dates from the Restoration, although it became widely used after its the repertoire of valiant hero, brave traitor, shifty or cowardly traitor, Saracen, giant, beautiful Saracen princess, and so forth is one that is easily exhausted. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda, implying that all were deceased at the date the manual was written (843)[432]. GUITCAIRE (-before [824]). Early chansons de geste are composed in ten-syllable lines grouped in assonanced. Death: Died May 28, 812 in Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault (Erau), Languedoc, France This is highly speculative. The First Crusade was a military expedition by European Christians to regain the Holy Lands taken by the Muslim conquest of the Levant, which resulted in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. [430] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 13, MGH SS II, p. 612. Child (ren): CUNEGONDE de LAON 797-> 835 BERNARD de SEPTIMANIA 795-844 (2) He is married to GUITBURG von HORNBACH. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[448]. It is appears to have several claims of origin. About: William of Gellone. The great emperor employed him against the Saracen invaders from Spain, whom he defeated at Orange. The episode was eventually incorporated, c. 1180, by Graindor de Douai in his reworking of the Chanson d'Antioche, Matabrune tells the story of old Matabrune and of the great-grandfather of Godefroi de Bouillon, Le Chevalier au Cigne tells the story of Elias, grandfather of Godefroi de Bouillon. He married Kunigunde Unknown (?-bef795) . The identification and chronology of the marquises of Gothia/Septimania during the first half of the 9th century present considerable difficulties, as shown in detail in the document TOULOUSE KINGS DUKES & COUNTS. Torquato Tasso was an Italian poet of the 16th century, best known for his poem La Gerusalemme liberata , in which he depicts a highly imaginative version of the combats between Christians and Muslims at the end of the First Crusade, during the siege of Jerusalem Orlando Innamorato is an epic poem written by the Italian Renaissance author Matteo Maria Boiardo. The name of Heribert's wife is not known. [431] Reproduced in Thomassy, R. 'Critique des deux chartes de foundation de l'abbaye de Saint-Guillem-du-Dsert', Bibliothque de l'Ecole des Chartes, Srie 1, Tome II (Paris 1840-1844), p. 179. --- . The book used William's supposed heritage as a genealogical link between the House of David, the Merovingian nobility, and France, in order to make a case that the Holy Grail was actually the bloodline of Jesus that had worked its way into the bloodline of Frankish royalty. 5. The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. Assuming that Heribert was the son of Guillaume de Toulouse & his first wife Cunigundis (about which there may be some doubt, see below under Heribert), and assuming also that "consobrinus" is used in the text in its strict sense, Cunegundis and the mother of Eudes Comte d'Orlans would have been sisters. rois ens en sa conpaignie.S'enporte Brohadas, fis Soudan de Persie;En l'estor l'avoit mort a l'espee forbieLi bons dus Godefrois a le chiere hardieTres devant Anthioce ens en la prairie. The Sacramentary of Gellone, dating to the late 8th century, is a famous manuscript. In that book, Zuckerman argued that it was possible that William of Gellone was in fact one of the sons of Makhir, who he identified with the individual known in medieval sources as "Theodoric, King of the Jews of Septimania." The hero is mentioned among epic heroes in the Ensenhamen of Guiraut de Cabrera, and figures as a character in Mainet, The central character is not Garin de Monglane. The first half was published in 1590, and a second installment was published in 1596. The importance of citing William's noble heritage and Judaism, was so that the authors could prove a genealogical link between the House of David, the Merovingian nobility, and France, in order to make a case that the Holy Grail was actually the bloodline of Jesus that had worked its way into the bloodline of Frankish royalty. GeneaTrees - Individuals aged 61years old, Founded the monastery of Gellone (Saint Guilhem-le-Desert). 597-618). Carmen de Prodicione Guenonis is an anonymous poem in medieval Latin, written in the first half of the 12th century. His feast is on that date. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[456], which suggests that the last four named were the children of Guillaume by his second wife "Vuithbergis", assuming that all four were his children. GAUCELM (-beheaded Chalon-sur-Sane 834). The cycle contains a number of initially unrelated texts, collated into interconnected narratives by later redactors Or s'en fuit Corbarans tos les plains de Surie,N'enmaine que .ii. The second possibility is that he was not so obviously a "family member" as the other named individuals, either because he was illegitimate or because he was a uterine half-brother of Bernard. These chansons deal with knights who were typically younger sons, not heirs, who seek land and glory through combat with the Infidel (in practice, Muslim) enemy. No doubt the others had historical prototypes. It is not clear if she married William or was held in concubinage, although he calls her his wife in his will. Family tree of SAINT GUILHEM - Geneastar Torson is NOT RELATED TO WILLIAM OF GELLONE. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Willelmus primus, signifier Hadhemarus" fought the Saracens in Crdoba [in 801][430], although it is not certain that "Willelmus primus" refers to Guillaume Comte de Toulouse. This cycle concerns traitors and rebels against royal authority. Canonised 1066. m firstly CUNIGUNDIS, daughter of ---. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Gotselmus comes itemque Sanila comes necnon et Madalelmus vassallus dominus" were beheaded at Chalon [in 834] and that "Gerberga filia quondam Willelmi comitis" was drowned[459]. ], 4. [HELIMBRUC (-before [824]). "Un dpt lapidaire, abrit dans l'ancien rfectoire, prsente des chapiteaux, des colonnes ondes, des statues. According to Christian mythology, the Holy Grail was the dish, plate, or cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, said to possess miraculous powersand the Italian epics on these themes were still accounted major works of literature. Nun at Chalon. William of Gellone, born 2000 - Ancestry Another early product of oral traditions about William is a Latin Vita ("Biography"), written before the 11th century, according to Jean Mabillon, or during the 11th century according to the Bollandist Godfrey Henschen. saveTextPlaceholder. French literature is, generally speaking, literature written in the French language, particularly by citizens of France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak other traditional non-French languages. 2. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "Heriberto" as missus of King Louis I [in 812][443]. . his testament, granting certain property to Gellone, and another subjecting that monastery to the Abbot of Aniane, are given by Mabillon. When he died, it was said the bells at Orange rang on their own accord. A further difficulty is that the Vita Hludowici which, in the passages quoted above, refers to Gautselmus/Gotselmus comes in 834 but does not describe him as marchio. However, the Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda, implying from this order that "Chungundis" was more senior than "Vuithbergis"[433]. Charlemagne had received the relic from the Patriarch of Jerusalem according to the Vita of William. Discover the family tree of Rotlinde De Gellone (Countess de Gellone) for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Its late 12th century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantalled during the French revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. The French chanson gave rise to the Old Spanish tradition of the cantar de gesta. Bdier further suggests that some of the stories were first invented by monks, A monk is a person who practices religious asceticism, living either alone or with any number of monks, whilst always maintaining some degree of physical separation from those not sharing the same purposewho used them to advertise pilgrimage, In religion and spirituality, a pilgrimage is a long journey or search of great moral significance. One section of the cycle, however, is devoted to the feats of his father, there named Aymeri de Narbonne, who has received Narbonne as his seigniory after his return from Spain with Charlemagne. Andrea Mangiabotti, called Andrea da Barberino was an Italian writer and cantastorie of the Quattrocento Renaissance. Le Plerinage de Charlemagne or Voyage de Charlemagne Jrusalem et Constantinople is an Old French chanson de geste dealing with a fictional expedition by Charlemagne and his knights. Death. 755. So many pilgrims were attracted to Gellone that his corpse was exhumed from the modest site in the narthex and given a more prominent place under the choir, to the intense dissatisfaction of the Abbey of Aniane. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. VISIT JEANNE'S BLOG! [1]. The book goes on to state that "modern scholarship and research have proved Guillem's Judaism beyond dispute." However, the Vita Wala names "sceleratus NasoAmisarius" recording the exploits in Spain of this individual, and states that Walo married "sororem ipsius, filiam nobilissimi viri", and also that her brother was blinded[468]. Aymeri de Narbonne (7 sons, 5 daughters), 1a1. It is a sequel to Huon de Bordeaux and follows the Chanson d'Esclarmonde, the story of Huon's wife, and Clarisse et Florent, the story of Yde's parents, in the cycle. He is best known as the author of the romantic epic poem Orlando Furioso . As a kinsman and trusted comes, he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. He met the Muslim forces again near the river Orbieu, at Villedaigne, where he was defeated, though his obstinate resistance exhausted the Muslim forces so much that they retreated to Spain. France , officially the French Republic , is a country located in Western Europe, with several overseas islands and territories located on other continents. "Theodericus comes in Augustiduno civitate" issued a charter dated Dec 815 subscribed by "Dotinus, Ado, Bligario vicecomite, Girbaudus vicarius"[463]. A number of forged documents and assertions were produced on each side that leave details of actual history doubtful. In the hands of the poets they became all brothers of Guillaume, and sons of Aymeri de Narbonne, the grandson of Garin de Monglane, and his wife Ermenjart. They are generally bawdy in nature, and several of them were reworked by Giovanni Boccaccio for the Decamerone and by Geoffrey Chaucer for his Canterbury Talesentitled Des Deux Bordeors Ribauz, a humorous tale of the second half of the 13th century, in which a jongleur lists the stories he knows. He granted property to Gellone and placed the monastery under the perpetual control of the abbots of Aniane. William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. Zuckerman made no definitive conclusions on this point, and the suggestion has since been refuted. 28 May 814 (aged 58-59) Saint-Guilhem-le-Desert, Departement de l'Hrault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including stories, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group. Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania. Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania. In its earlier and simpler form it is the story of two friends, one of whom, Amis, was smitten with leprosy because he had committed perjury to save his friend. William was canonized a saint in 1066 by Pope Alexander II. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Heribertum" was awarded Tortosa after its capture [in 809][442], which it is assumed refers to Heribert son of Duke Guillaume as no other contemporary with this name has so far been identified. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, ChungundisVuithbergis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[436], these three individuals being identifiable as the father of Bernard and his two wives. Canonised 1066. m firstly CUNIGUNDIS, daughter of ---. {{ media.date_translated }}, ED & JOAN .. He suggests that his marquisate should be dated to [831], when Gaucelms brother Bernard ceased to hold the position.