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[5]Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia(The Michie Company; Charlottesville, VA 1901), 211. [26] The Goolsby brothers of Albemarle County were both captured as well. Family members linked to this person will appear here. 62-63.] Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. More between these . Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. [30]Based on a survey of American and British muster rolls by Todd W. Braisted. (, 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Warner's Regiment (Green Mountain Boys) DuBois' Regiment (later, the 3rd New York Regiment) Elmore's Regiment. [19] In their new position, the Virginians under Mathews and Towles were attacked by the reorganized British regiments led by Maj. Gen. James Grant. Surprised, the 9th was driven farther into the British camp where it was beset by the brigade of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey and the 2nd British Light Infantry Battalion. U.S. Army Col. Jerry Farnsworth (third from left), 130 Marines from Combat Service Support Detachment -17 are marching 120-miles from 29 Palms to Camp Pendleton, Troops wearing Revolutionary War uniforms participate in a drill and firing demonstration during the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. Each new regiment comprised eight companies, which at full strength fielded a total of 728 men. The numerical designation was then given to the old 13th Virginia Regiment. On that day, the Continental Congress assumed responsibility for militia regiments that had been raised by the colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. . He fought in the Battle of Point Pleasant (1774). Private, Smith's Co., Continental Line, Revolutionary War. Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. William Cunningham, would take the food women brought for the prisoners and toss it onto the floor to watch the prisoners fight over the scraps. preserve, publish, and encourage the use of documentary sources, relating to the history of Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. [40] He, along with other comrades who had been disabled at the battle, received pensions for their injuries starting in 1778. PDF Unit History of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776- 1781 Additional reinforcements from Maryland were sent to help guard the coastline while the Convention authorized the raising of a regiment of regulars to be garrison the Eastern Shore. The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Pennsylvania Archives. This website is developed as a part of the world's largest public domain archive, PICRYL.com, and not developed or endorsed by the U.S. National Archives or DVIDS. The Continental Congress established the Southern Department on February 27, 1776. Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. The ad-hoc "Virginia Brigade at Guilford Courthouse: . The Eastern Shore Battalion: The Story of the 9th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Taken prisoner at Germantown. [1] Other units were also authorized. These freemen were conscripted, illegally detained, and held as slaves after their enlistments expire. Pvt. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. [12]General Orders, 23 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107. [4] The three Elliott brothers, William, Teackle, and John, all enlisted in Captain Poulsons Company. 267-281 (15 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243207 About this issue Terms and copyright This item is openly available as part of an Open JSTOR Collection. Are you sure that you want to delete this flower? I thought you might like to see a memorial for William Augustus Armstrong Sr. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. [2] While the other eight regiments being raised for continental service in Virginia were raised with ten companies, the 9th Virginia was originally raised with only seven companies. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. Failed to report flower. [41]Provost Nelson Bounty Land Warrant, VAS375, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Captain Sebastian Bauman. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. and the 3rd U.S. Infantry (The Old Guard). 3rd Virginia Regiment. ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the 7th Connecticut Regiment. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, and Francis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam, John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and Majors Stapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) was established in 1934 by President Franklin Roosevelt. Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) The British 4th Regiment of Foot advanced toward the Virginians and from behind fence rails along Church Lane, the Virginians ambushed them. A few years after his wife Peggy died, William married a second time, in April of 1809, this marriage being to Margaret Kirkpatrick of Little Calf Pasture . Connect to 5,000+ Willis profiles on Geni, July 28 1812 - Richmond, Monroe, Virginia USA, Henry Willis, Rebecca Heady Wheeler, George Washington Willis, Tabitha Cooper, Richard Willis, Joshua Willis, Martha Ward, John Willis, John Willis, Mary King, Ann Nancy Taylor, Joseph Willis, Martha Willis, Josiah Willis, Elizabeth Betty Hutton, Isaiah Willis, 1740 - Kent, Portage, Ohio, United States, July 28 1812 - Richmond, Monroe, West Virginia, United States, Henry Willis (Sr.), *mary Rachel Wells (born Underwood). [39]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Thomas W. White; Richmond, VA 1827), 85; James Ashby Land Bounty Record. Did the British keep records of their prisoners and their deaths? At the age of 16, in 1775, William Armstrong enlisted in the 9th Virginia Regiment and fought in the Revolutionary War, later serving with General Washington; he fought in "The Battle of Guilford". A few years after his wife Peggy died, William married a second time, in April of 1809, this marriage being to Margaret Kirkpatrick of Little Calf . The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. Disbanded Feb 1777. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Those who died in the jail were dragged outside and buried in a ditch. [5]. This may have worked if a British soldier had not pulled up the plank above Clark. Capt. Colonel Charles Simms and Major Samuel Hopkins. [35] Pvt. https://www.picryl.com. The Virginians were further outflanked by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. Father of Isaiah Willis; George Washington Willis; Tabitha Willis; Catherine Willis; John Willis and 1 other; and Andrew Willis less The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. The effects of the battle were still felt by the men and the communities on the Eastern Shore decades after the Revolution. Other men, like Cpl. [10] The 9th Virginia had become known for its spirit in the field, but also for some of its enlisted mens argumentative nature. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. They were rushed into the latter part of the battle alongside Gen. George Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade, and while some accounts claim it was only Weedons brigade that took part in the rearguard to save the army, there is no evidence to say that Muhlenberg and his men remained near Chadds Ford where they had been stationed most of the day. Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. (. [14]General Orders, 3 October 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403. Select 120x120cm / 4x4ft 150x150cm / 5x5ft 180x180cm / 6x6ft. The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. In July 1775, the Third Virginia Convention passed an ordinance to create Having not read Larson's book, I can only claim the review lays out his intent clearly. description ends , 1st ser., 12:232). Make sure that the file is a photo. modern editorial content, are copyright The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. Of these, 640 provided the firepower (privates and corporals with muskets); the remaining were officers and staff, including three field officers (a colonel, lieutenant colonel, and major), a captain for each company, a surgeon, a quartermaster, drummers, etc. Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. Consists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel George Mathews, [3] Lt. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. [35]James Parson Pension, S40239, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. The Commemoration honors the issuance of a Continental Congress proclamation to the assembled Main Army at Newburgh, New York, that announced a cease-fire between Americans and the British forces of King George III, The original finding aid described this photograph as:Base: WashingtonState: District Of Columbia (DC)Country: United States Of America (USA)Scene Camera Operator: SanbornRelease Status: Released to PublicCombined Military Service Digital Photographic Files. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. This page has been viewed 8,132 times (0 via redirect). [7]Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations,59. [38] The 9th Virginia was officially consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment in September 1778. Slowly the Virginia and Connecticut troops were driven off and attempted to fight a rearguard action but were overwhelmed by superior numbers. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. GREAT NEWS! Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. [38]Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, M246, NARA, Record Group 93, Roll 0107. Year should not be greater than current year. All the Virginia regiments were also part of Greenes force, split between Muhlenbergs division and the division of Maj. Gen. Adam Stephen. Capt. The unit reported 47 casualties at Drewry's Bluff, and many captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. John Sayres was transferred from the 4th Virginia Regiment to serve as lieutenant colonel, and Capt. Some officers and all the men of the 9th Virginia, joined by other American prisoners taken at Germantown, were taken the Walnut Street Jail, which the veterans of the 9th Virginia referred to often as the Philadelphia new Jail. Opened in January 1776, it had been used by the Continental Congress to house British and Hessian prisoners of war. Fittings. (, 18th Continental Regiment (Massachusetts). Members of the 3rd United States Infantry (The Old Guard) are in the background. 1.GW had indicated the need for a current return of the 9th Virginia Regiment when he wrote Gov. [5] At the same time New York and the Northern Department became practically coextensive; only the Hudson Highlands and parts of New York to the south remained in the Middle Department. All rights reserved. I hope to pick up a copy soon. Companies recruited men from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George, and Spotsylvania Counties. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Resend Activation Email. Colonel Fleming marched his regiment, now clad in new brown regimental coats with red facings, out of Virginia and northward to defend the capital city. But as Colonl John Gibson Commands the Reigt and his Connections We have set your language to Those men who got outside to the prison yard ate grass and roots, and caught rats for food. Those records suffer from omissions which will be reflected in this roster. (. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Archives. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council . [23] Pvt. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Size. The 9th Virginia were placed under the command of Brig, Gen, Peter Muhlenberg, alongside the 1st, 5th, and 13th Virginia Regiments, as well as the 8th Maryland (also referred to as the German Battalion). It is taken from the official Compiled Service Records in the National Archives. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. Abingdon 1929, pp. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. This is a nice overview of the regiments service, including details that would have been easier to gloss over. 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia to date. The flag of the ceremonial 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, is carried in the background. Colonel Andrew Ward. 9th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. In June 1776, the Continental Congress accepted the 9th Virginia into continental service and three more companies were added to place it at full strength of ten companies. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Virginia Line, 1777 [ edit] On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. (, Romans' Continental Artillery Company. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1114799713, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, American Civil War unit and formation stubs, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 October 2022, at 09:35. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. [40]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 17. Most of these men had enlisted in September 1777 and joined the army after Germantown. The 6th Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Williamsburg. All of these materials are preserved because they are important to the workings of Government, have long-term research worth, or provide information of value to citizens. ). Col. Mathews came from Augusta County. 20th Continental Regiment. In the winter, the men were not given blankets and they suffered from exposure. Colonel, Dubois' Regiment (New York). Colonel John Nicholson. [38]Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, M246, NARA, Record Group 93, Roll 0107. Verify and try again. Companies recruited men from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. Micajah Clark, later served in the Virginia militia in battles such as Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. The overpowered Virginians tried to fight their way out with the bayonet and ran as fast as they could to escape the trap. Colonel Edmund Phinney. I have been wondering if there is any record of what happened to him after capture. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Continental_Army_units_(1776)&oldid=1152051581, Rawlings' Independent Maryland Rifle Company. Bio:William Augustus Armstrong is the Son of Archibald and Margaret Armstrong; His Father, Archibald, was a 2nd Lietenant in the 9th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War;Loving Husband of Margaret "Peggy" Jameson, whom he married on the 26th of March, 1793; Beloved Father of Thomas Armstrong, William Jameson Armstrong (Wife, Ann Tribbett Armstrong), Archibald Armstrong (Wife, Elizabeth "Betsey" McCutcheon Armstrong), John Armstrong and Rachel McCrory Armstrong (Mrs. Robert Wardlaw McCutcheon);Brother of Robert Armstrong, Ann Armstrong (Mrs. James Elliott), Thomas Armstrong, Isabella Armstrong (Mrs. Thomas Armstrong) and Jane Armstrong (Mrs. Samuel McCray). Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. Is said to have been killed at the Battle of Princeton during the Revolution. There is a problem with your email/password. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Please try again later. 24th Continental Regiment (Massachusetts). Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Some found their way back to the American lines after being prisoners for some time. Add to your scrapbook. Re: John Hays of VA - Revoluti - Genealogy.com Charles, who was a non-commissioned officer, and James were taken prisoners at Germantown; all three died in service." Included in the captured was Cpl. At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. The Revolutionary Era in Virginia - Virginia Museum of History & Culture Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Unlike the recruitment for the minute service, recruiters for the 9th Virginia had no problem recruiting for continental service. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, 20 December - Archives There was a problem getting your location. Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia.