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Asere is by far the largest quarter in terms of population and area. Have a good day. I searched the name in Google and found they are descendants of the Ga tribe from Accra Ghana. For example, the coffin's shape used to bury a person in this culture could tell of their profession and social status. As a result, government became more centralized and military companies (asafoi) under captains (Asafoiatsmi) played crucial roles in the administration of these towns. number did not include women, children, old people nor the house of Levi (priests). Between 1700-1250 BC, the then Egyptian king, King Thuthmos 2 ruled over the Hebrews who were slaves of We So why worry if settlers, without offence, decide to communicate in a language they feel comfortable? For more than 100 years the area around Elmina was the center of a thriving trade in gold, ivory and peppers, which the Africans supplied in abundance, and cloth, beads, metals and hardware, which the Portuguese brought from Europe. In the Book of numbers, the Bible had made extensive references to the children of Israel, which includes Gad and Dan and their children (Numbers 1:1-54). Again they migrated across West Africa and finally stopped in Ghana, which became their permanent home. The Akan, Ewe, Mole-Dagbane, Guan, and Ga-Adangbe are prominent Ghana tribe. The three groups of people that left Egypt were:-. Ajebu = he sizes and breaks: this is also the nickname of every Odate. A True History of The Ga Peoples - GhanaWeb The dance takes place on the last day of the whole rite process. One of the most critical aspects of the funeral of a deceased member of the Ga-Adangbe tribe is the use of symbolic coffins that tells the stories of the departed. Jacob has two sons with Rachel. (also only done after the 8th day); Patrilineal nature of Gas (inheritance from father side); The importance of The following day in the morning, the chief bathes them using the blood of goats as a sign of dealing with an evil spirit that might make them incapable of reproducing. There are claims that the chereokee Indians and native Americans also originate from this tribe. But then we can find evidence of what was passed The Ga are descended from immigrants who came down the Niger River and across the Volta during the 17th century. Evidence of its application was conflicting and somewhat meagre, but this may be attributable form Rouna the stool of the Ga Mantse Those of Alata, Sempe and Akumanji the left wing, those of Osu, La, Teshie, Nungua and Tema, the right wing. But this is not all- religiously, the Israeli descendants have Kple and kpagods which are Ga and Obutu (Awutu), Me gods which are of Adanme origin, Otu gods which are Fante and Effutu and Akong gods which are Akuapem. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Oral history traces our ancestry from the old Egypt empire (ie Egypt, Ethi, River). However, some Ga people became Christians after being introduced to them in 1835 by Joseph Rhodes, a Christian missioner who lived near them, while others have also become Muslims. While Ozanne (1962) also noted that archaeological findings from the middens or organized refuse dumps stretching from the Nsaki River and across the village of Amanfro in the present Ga-West district have revealed large quantities of pottery and iron slag from foundries as evidence of the advancement of this community. It does not matter whether the deceased's family is impoverished; they must ensure that their departed is ushered from the physical realm to the ancestor's realm with fanfare. All quarters have clan houses known as, the original homes of Ga patrilineages, and chiefs called, Ham & Shem Egyptians Hebrews & Arabs in The land of the blacks Bilad al Sudan, The History of Ouidah aka Juda, Judea Judah Whydah, My Igbo & Akan slave ancestors from Jamaica & The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade connection. The Ashanti Kingdom controlled much of the present Ghana using Kumasi as the central base. These four quarters make up Ussher Town, the area placed under Dutch jurisdiction in the seventeenth century. They largely displaced or intermarried with the indigenous Kpeshi people, established their system of rotating slash-and-burn horticulture, and eventually adopted maize as a primary staple as opposed to the earlier millet. Thus, the arrival of the refugee emigrant families changed the landscape when the people of Wo Sagba, Wo Doku, Wo Krowor and Wo Kpele established the coastal towns of Ga Mashie, La Boni, Nungua, Tema and later on Osu and Teshie respectively. their spirits will use it in paying for their passage across the River Jordan. After being in a tributary relationship with the Akwamu until 1730, Accra regained and largely maintained its independence until it was occupied by the British in 1874. The Ga women also make accessories using beads, gold, and wood and then wear them during these important occasions. The building that once housed a Portuguese Catholic Church became Elminas slave market, where African dealers brought their captives, many of them victims of tribal wars. These marauding ants known to the Akans as nkrang, and whose aggressive nature were attributed to the powerful wandering Ga emigrant tribes; easily subdued other tribes as well as the Guans who were the aborigines of the land. had it not been that, our ancestor wouldnt have spoken so much about Boma. Extract above from http://www.encyclopedia.com, My DNA interestingly enough shows the migration of africans down the coast of Africa from Mali and Senegal down to Nigeria Ghana Benin Togo Cameroon and Congo. For example, the horn the Akamanje Mantse sounds: Onipa nni aye; Onipa nni aye, Onipa to nsu mu a ma onko, Aboa to nsu mu a yino kodi. This is explained as follows: Man is ungrateful; Man is ungrateful, If a man falls into a river, let him drown; If an animal falls into a river, take it out to eat. In the words of Prof Odotei, the Wei from which the mantse is chosen is known as the jaase [Akan- Gyaase], whose function is to protect the king or Omanhene and perform menial tasks for him. Elminas storerooms were converted to dungeons as other European powers built lodges and forts on what became known as the Gold Coast and began competing fiercely for their share of the trade from the mid-1600s on. The Alata provide a good example- as servants of the English company, they acquired wealth and certain skills which made them influential member of the society by mid-18th century, [and]one Cudjoe was referred to variously as English company slave and English company linguist. The Nungua Mantse, in consultation with the Ga Mashi Mantse gave Osu lands to the KADI GBOI as people of Osu were referred to. Professor Odotei argues that the influx of non-Ga immigrants affected the composition of Ga traditional society which is, still the We- an ancestral house to which all those who trace descent through the male line of a common ancestor belong. Elmina is conveniently located at the shore line providing a means of transporting the slaves at the time. This time, time they did the travelling by see till they came to the Your email address will not be published. [7] F. K. Buah, West Africa and Europe, 1967. Merchants in Accra acted as middlepersons in the trade of slaves, gold, and other commodities between the Europeans and the Asante kingdom to the north. As Professor Odotei (ibid) forcefully points out, so far no definite date has been established for the first migration into the Accra plains. The female spirit mediums usually communicate with their voices, unlike in the case of male mediums. They decided to stay when they realised that the Ga were reluctant to help them. In our globalized world, who dare you to tag a citizen as slave? The descendants of the Gonja people were traders and the first residents of Ghana. The Ga and Dangbe people are grouped respectively as part of the Ga-Dangme ethnolinguistic group. Meanwhile, Astley (1968, pp.615-616) in describing the Ga towns said It stands six leagues inland, and it is called Great Akkra to distinguish it from Little Akkra situated on the coast, half way between Kormantin and Rio Volta. Cook Loaf) to Tungma (Ussher Town) and other places, were taken over by the various wandering Ga tribes. These people take their culture seriously and do everything set in place by their forefathers. The Ga-speaking peoples were organized into six independent towns (Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshi, Nungua, and Tema). He protected him from the Denkyiras and when he was called to take over the Kwaaman stool Nana Ansa Sasraku provided him with 300 Asafomen from Akwamu to guide him to Kwaaman. They also eat and sell fish, maize, and beer. What is the traditional dance of Ga-Adangbe? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Yet it might be simplistic if not erroneous if the Akan is to predict the extinction of the Ga Language. They further indicated that the coastal towns established by the wandering Ga tribes from west to east are Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshie, Nungua, Tema and Kpong. themselves into two groups; one group travelled west towards mainland Nigeria to a place called Benin, where There are many foods and drinks, and everyone comes in their choicest attires, even though burials are supposed to be filled with sadness and long faces. Field, Religion and Medicine of the Ga People, 1937. tributaries of the Nile on the north. Here the highway looks out on coconut groves lining the beach, and the massive weight of St. Georges Castle, at the end of the bays long sweep, is clear even from a distance. A section of Osu trace their origin to Osudoku in the Adanme area. On entertainment, it is said that Ga recreational music such as asoayere and adowa are entirely in Akan, whilst others like tuumatu, kaadiohefeosee, siolele, adaawe and kpanlogo which are Ga, often include words or lines in Akan and occasionally other languages, such as Ewe and English. It must also be noted that, in those days, Gas didnt have scholars The tribe also believe there are good and bad spirits. Although, a Voltarian in relation to Ghanas current geographical map, by the Ampofus own ancestral history, he could be probably, more of Asante in origin [and specifically, from Asante Mampong] than some sections of the contemporary Asantes at Adum, Asafo, Kwaaman or Kumawu, all in the heart of Asanteman? Their original religion is associated with a spirit called ordzemawon. The Ga-Dangme of Ghana | Black History & Culture Initially, they went to Nigeria through Ethiopia before settling in Ghana. would be free from all those calamities they suffered. Although both languages are derived from a common proto-Ga-Adangbe ancestral language, modern Ga and Adangbe are mutually unintelligible. Ghana, country of western Africa, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. They then followed River Congo to its estuary (where it enters the see) It appears that the slaves were shipped straight from Ghana to Jamaica and other ports that I have yet to explore. Ga ethnicity was constructed out of many strands because of the multiplicity of trade contacts, religious influences, founding ethnicities, and cross-cultural contacts fostered by intermarriage. Then they are made to sit on the sacred stone to check if they are virgins. Oral history traces our ancestry from the old Egypt empire (ie Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan and the tribes along the Nile Every office among the Ga was, and still is, vested in the We, and it is members of the We who decided who should hold office, subject to the approval of elders of the town. The Ga peoples also traded with Dutch, English, Swedes, Danes, French and what Professor Odotei describes as a host of interlopers of all nationalities. I shall continue with the History of Kpakaptse We Royal Family of Asere in my next blog. On the other hand, Ga has occupied the towns around Tema and Accra. The Kusasi also utilize Hausa and Moore languages for trading; however, they have a great affiliation . The Kwa people of Africa include the Ga-Dagbe, Ewe, Akwapim, Fanti, Kwahu, and Akim and Ashanti. as the other group moved south-west to Ife where they lived among the locals. [5] Margaret J. The tribe of Ga | Black History & Culture Wulm (Chief Priest) among the Gas; Gbii kpaanyo anina w,an extract from from Hmw greetings James Town. Is Ga a tribe in Ghana? Also, the name of the hunter, KADI, who found a group people at OSU DOKU and introduced them to the Nungua Mantse, is a Hebrew name. Needful to note also is that Ga women have been traders since the sixteenth century. Can you who say you are a stranger make me mankralo? on the western path and the second, which was the GaDangbe travelled south-west. The rites of passage events for boys and girls in the Ga-Adangbe tribe are not conducted in the same way. Sections of Ga Mashie trace their origins as Far East as the southern part of modern Nigeria, though so far no confirmatory evidence has been established for this. The Anehos of Osu and La came to seek the alliance of the Ga in a civil war in their town, Aneho. Corroborating Reindorf assertions, Field (1937, pp.1-2) and Kilson (1971, pp.9-10) discussing the geographical locations of the Ga described the areas they occupied along the coast; with the sea and the sharply rising Akwapem mountains as its Southern and North boundaries. The journey in search of According to Reindorf (1895) the coastal towns established by the Ga-Adangbe speaking emigrants who arrived from Aneho, Benin, Boni and Boma to the Gold Coast in the early sixteenth century, stretches from Lanma (Mt. The Ga Mashie community of the Ashiedu Ktk District of the Greater Accra region is believed to have been established by the Wo Sagba group of the Ga-speaking emigrants that begin to arrived and settled among the lagoon-worshipping Kpshi aborigines in the hinterlands and along the coast, probably at the end of the Seventeenth Century. Corroborating Romers assertion, Henderson-Quartey (2001), citing from the work of Bruce-Myers (1927, pp.70-72) quoted him as saying, the Gas came all the way from the central part of the Continentand they are kinsmen to the Benins, who by their own choice, kept back in the course of the migration. This gives credence to the assumption that the Ga ethnic groups were once part of the people of Benin from the mid-western part of Nigeria. [5] Since most of their towns scattered along the coast from Lanma (Mt. The above historical narrations by these scholars points to the fact that the Ga coastal towns were established through the amalgamation of different tribes comprising of both indigenes and emigrants, with the sole aim of protecting themselves from extinction by invaders from the hinterland. many years. Among other towns founded by the Ga was Aneho. In his discourse of the establishment of two out of the seven Ga Mashie Akutsii (quarters), Reindorf avers that Ayikai Osiahene with his people settled near James Fort and founded Akangmadshe and Mereku, i.e. The migration route of Ga-Adangbe saw them across Ethiopia and then down to Nigeria. Ga-History and The Ga People of Ghana - Ga History Oral history traces our ancestry from the old - Studocu Talks about Gas in Ghana and their way of living and social practices, it is a great lecture note that allows you to know all about Ghana ga history oral Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew INTRODUCTION There had been [reoccurring] reported sorry state of the Ga State and the feared scenario of its bonafide Ga Language, on the ebb of extinction due to massive occupation of various ethnic groups, especially, the Akan peoples- many of whom their preferred spoken languages in Accra, to the dismay of the puritan traditional Ga, had always been the Akan Languages, instead of learning the indigenous Ga Language. The HOMOWO FESTIVAL (the PASSOVER) celebrated by the Ga-Dnagmes supports their claim that they are Hebrew Israelites, descendants of children of Jacob (Exodus 13: 1-10); Exodus 12: 1-50; Numbers 9:1-5According to Abbey in his book KEDZI AFO JORDAN (1968), Ga-Dangmes tradition during which they put money in the coffins of their deceased relatives prior to burial is an ancient Hebrew Israelites custom. The activities require a lot of knowledge and are labour-intensive. This was at the time when the Israelites had settled on the land of Goshen, from the eastern part of the River Nile to its estuary. In the early days, they wore this cloth for happy occasions only. He postulates that since there was no existing written record of the Ga language prior to the Eighteenth Century, it would be difficult to know the difference between the forms of the language spoken now and say 2000 years ago. They mainly live in the Greater Accra region. They were originally called Kush. Some Ga peoples believe that they were part of Israel- migrating from south through Uganda, then along the Congo River, westward through Cameroon, Nigeria, Benin, Togo and finally to Greater Accra. Among the early migrants from the Asr and Abora groups to the coast were Saku Olenge, Akotia Owosika, Oshamra, Ayikwei Osiahene, Osu Kwatei (whom I believe established the Kpakpatse We dynasty), Anyama Seni, Amantiele Akele and others. The Guan tribe are believed to have migrated from Mossi region in Burkina Faso around 1000 A.D. JusticeGhana, Galamsey report: Ken Agyapongs lawyer accuses Kwaku Baako of perjury, Prepare for price hikes on some goods from May 1 GUTA to Ghanaians, NPP activist disproves Ken Agyapong's 'Akufo-Addo appointing northerners' claim, Sammy Gyamfi 'schools' presidential staffer on social interventions, Adams Mahama murder case: AG reacts to verdict delivered by jury, Col. Damoah eyes Jaman South Parliamentary seat, Majority leader questions Prof Frimpong-Boateng's report, NDCs Baba Sadiq drags Coffee Shop Mafia over Frimpong-Boateng report, It will be a curse for John Mahama to hold the state sword again - Koku Anyidoho. The Dagaaba People of Ghana - Ghanaian Museum Gads fifth son was Eri who later formed a clan known as Erites (Genesis 30:9, Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:15-19 and Deuteronomy 3:12; Genesis 30:4-83:12.The descendant of Eri, son of Gad are believed to have founded the Nri Kingdom around 900 A.D of the South Eastern and parts of the mid-western Igboland in Nigeria with other tribes of Levi, Zebulon, Ephraim and possibly more. [3] J. H. Greenberg. He further noted that the Ga assimilation of the indigenous religion of the Shits mi (landowners), clearly showed there was some form of Guan culture in existence before the arrival of the Ga-speaking people. The cited examples: Sakisi saks (Danish) scissors; klakun klakun (Danish) Kalkoen (Dutch) turkey; Duku Doek (Dutch) Scarf; Flonoo Forno (Portuguese) Owen; Atrakpoi Trappe (Danish) Stairs. It is the largest group as compared to others. These and ancient traditional customs still observed by Ga-Dangmes clearly lend credence to their claim that they are of Hebrew Israelites origins. Field on her part, states that these group of Ga emigrants mainly fishermen, consist of seven families led by Nii Tete and Nii Moi: Wlmi of the Nai and Onyeni deities respectively. 15 (2013), pp.1 -25 THE PEOPLE OF GHANA: THEIR ORIGINS AND CULTURES James Anquandah University of Ghana Introduction On the Making of History This paper argues for a philosophy of making a new history of Ghana - a history of the people, by the people and for the people. They speak the Ewe language (Ewe: Eegbe) which belongs to the Gbe family of languages. The Dagaaba people (Dagarti or Dagara, singular Dagao) are very sociable, hardworking agriculturalist and highly educated ethnic group in the Northern Region of Ghana. These three quarters are commonly called James Town and formed the original area of British jurisdiction at Accra. Through Zilpah, Jacob had Dan and Gad and four more sons. Ewe people - Wikipedia The group stayed there for some years before leaving during 672-525 B.C. In ancient Israel of the Bible, the deceased were said to be buried across the river Jordan. According to the post, some people begin their celebration on Good Friday. So he decided to let them go with Moses so that his people They later migrated to West Africa and eventually stopped in Ghana, becoming their permanent home. I really appreciate it, and I hope youll visit my blog again for more information of the Ga speaking people of Ghana; as well as recommend the blog to others. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It might be of interest to learn that when the mediums of these gods are possessed, kple medium, per Prof Odotei, speaks Ga, Me medium speaks Fante and Akrong medium speaks Akuapim Twi. This is part of the Gur language that is also dominant in northern Ghana. According to him, the Ga refers to the Guans as Shits mi (landowners) and on this basis, acknowledged seniority to them for being first to settle in the territory. So far, African Ghana Tribe - List Of All Tribes In Ghana | Mr. Pocu Blog Everything you need to know, Kim Kardashian considers leaving reality TV to become a full-time lawyer, her plan sparks reactions, British woman gives birth to Irish Twins 9 months apart, video goes viral, US may risk debt default 'as early as June 1': Yellen, Australia targets Big Tobacco in crackdown on vaping, "Signs of economic recovery are obvious": Akufo-Addo tells workers at May Day event. Also, other tribes such as the Ewe are believed to have influenced the Adangbe. He postulates that the Ga were part of the Nubians that left Egypt after being freed from slavery by the then Pharaoh Amenhotep II. Each group's divisions are united by a common origin, history, language, and cultural legacy. INTRODUCTION These Africans were from The slavery Gold Coast and would likely have spoken a number of languages which are still in use today. [4] J. M. Bruce-Myers, The Origin of the Gas Journal of African Society, Vol. It is believed that the Ga-Dangmes Kingdom at AYAWASO was the first Kingdom in GHANA. For example, the Otublohum of Ga Mashie originally settled in Accra as representatives of the Akwamu government. Hammond vs Mantse Ababio and others, the Alata mantse Kojo Ababio IV declared: my predecessors in title have been recognised as Mantse and in going to war, he always went in front of them. Besides, in Ga religious expressions, mpai (libation), otutu (a mound of shrine) etc, are also of Akan origin. All quarters have clan houses known aswekushia,the original homes of Ga patrilineages, and chiefs calledmantsemei. The People of Ghana: Their Origins and Cultures - Jstor The three groups of people that left Egypt were:-, Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Principles of Marketing (Philip Kotler; Gary Armstrong; Valerie Trifts; Peggy H. Cunningham), Mechanics of Materials (Russell C. Hibbeler; S. C. Fan), English (Robert Rueda; Tina Saldivar; Lynne Shapiro; Shane Templeton; Houghton Mifflin Company Staff), Frysk Wurdboek: Hnwurdboek Fan'E Fryske Taal ; Mei Dryn Opnommen List Fan Fryske Plaknammen List Fan Fryske Gemeentenammen. Field, Social Organization of the Ga People, 1940. [13] Marion Kilson, African Urban Kinsman: The Ga of Central Accra, 1974. Nevertheless, it is mandatory for any family who wants their deceased to be buried by the church to ensure that their designer knows how to create a bible-shaped coffin. w e /; Ewe: Eeaw, lit."Ewe people"; or Mono Kple Volta Tsisiwo Dome, lit."Ewe nation","Eenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group.