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Conclusion.The Tea Act of 1773, which was passed by the British parliament to support the East India Company and which outraged colonists because it undermined American enterprise, was intended to do just that.It was unable to be sustained, which led to the Boston Tea Party occurring in the same year.The subsequent uprising was a contributing . They argued that Parliament had no authority to impose monopoly conditions on their industry. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.The Boston Tea Party. Why was Thomas Paine important to the American Revolution? How did the Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and the Intolerable Acts inspire the people living in the American colonies to contemplate rebelling against British rule? Tea was returned to Britain from New York and Philadelphia. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The Coercive Acts convinced more moderate Americans that the radicals claims had merit. In Boston, however, the royal governor Thomas Hutchinson determined to uphold the law and maintained that three arriving ships, the Dartmouth, Eleanor, and Beaver, should be allowed to deposit their cargoes and that appropriate duties should be honoured. A reason that the Intolerable Acts of 1774 angered colonists was that they. Your email address will not be published. The Tea Act of 1773 infuriated colonists for a number of reasons. Why did the colonists ignore the Declaratory Act? Benjamin Franklin insisted the British East India Company be reimbursed for the lost tea and even offered to pay for it himself. Tea was subject to the levy. Although many colonists continued to refuse to drink tea out of principle, many others resumed partaking of the beverage, though some of them salved their conscience by drinking smuggled Dutch tea, which was generally cheaper than legally imported tea.The American consumption of smuggled tea hurt the finances of the East India Company, which was already struggling through economic hardship. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Townshend Acts passed by Parliament in 1767 and imposing duties on various products imported into the British colonies had raised such a storm of colonial protest and noncompliance that they were repealed in 1770, saving the duty on tea, which was retained by Parliament to demonstrate its presumed right to raise such colonial revenue without colonial approval. Other colonists viewed the act as a Trojan horse designed to seduce them into accepting Parliaments right to impose taxes on them. Complete each of the other lines so that it will correspond to the first. Passage 1, unlike passage 2, suggests a change in lifestyle. By December 16, 1773, Dartmouth had been joined by her sister ships, Beaver and Eleanor; all three ships loaded with tea from China. What is one reason colonists came to America? Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Mountain men The Tea Act of 1773 angered colonists because it - Brainly.in Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Causes of the American Revolution: Events & Turning Points. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Boston Tea Party pushed Britains Parliament to assert its authorityand it passed the Intolerable Acts in 1774. Boston Tea Party, (December 16, 1773), incident in which 342 chests of tea belonging to the British East India Company were thrown from ships into Boston Harbor by American patriots disguised as Mohawk Indians. Why did Shays' Rebellion start in Massachusetts? The Tea Act of 1773 angered American political leaders for several reasons. It meant they would not be able to buy tea. They were also upset that the colonists were compelled to provide the British soldiers access to their homes for the purposes of eating and sleeping. The Tea Act of 1773 angered colonists because it favored a British company over Colonial . It compelled businesspeople to purchase tea from African countries. The Townshend Acts of 1767 went a step further, taxing essentials such as paint, paper, glass, lead and tea. Latest answer posted May 02, 2022 at 4:40:57 AM. Colonial merchants could not sell their tea for less than the British East India Company. Why did the British impose new taxes on the colonies after the French and Indian War? The Townshend Acts passed by Parliament in 1767 . Tea Act - Definition, Timeline & Facts | HISTORY But there were acts of protest across the colonies. eNotes Editorial, 8 Feb. 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-did-tea-act-1773-anger-many-american-colonists-544731. This act placed duties on a number of goods imported into the colonies, including tea, glass, paper and paint. Why is July 4, 1776 considered independence day? Why did political leaders in Massachusetts fear Shays' Rebellion? Tea was thrown overboard by protesters during the Boston Tea Party, which took place in the harbor. Each year around the anniversary of the Boston Tea Party, a re-enactment party is thrown in Boston and visitors can tour replicas of the Dartmouth, the Beaver and the Eleanor, the three ships that were docked in the Boston Harbor and loaded with the East India Company's tea. Stream American Revolution documentaries and your favorite HISTORY series, commercial-free. Why is the Boston Tea Party important today? workers and shopkeepers who protested against British taxes. In 1770, Parliament repealed all of the Townshend Act duties except for the one on tea, which was retained as a symbol of Parliaments power over the colonies. Use each conjunction below in A previous crisis had been averted in 1770 when all the Townshend Acts duties had been lifted except that on tea, which had been mainly supplied to the Colonies since then by Dutch smugglers. states the rights of rulers and citizens. In several towns, crowds of colonists gathered along the ports and forced company ships to turn away without unloading their cargo. The Boston Tea Party is a well-known response to the 1773 Tea Act. Said participantGeorge Hewes, We then were ordered by our commander to open the hatches and take out all the chests of tea and throw them overboard, and we immediately proceeded to execute his orders, first cutting and splitting the chests with our tomahawks, so as thoroughly to expose them to the effects of the water., Hewes also noted that We were surrounded by British armed ships, but no attempt was made to resist us.. What did their investment yield for Spain? The Tea Act of 1773 was one of several measures imposed on the American colonists by the heavily indebted British government in the decade leading up to the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). This was what ultimately compelled a group of Sons of Liberty members on the night of December 16, 1773 to disguise themselves as Mohawk Indians, board three ships moored in Boston Harbor, and destroy . The Tea Act of 1773 triggered a reaction with far more significant consequences than either the 1765 Stamp Act or the 1767 Townshend Acts. People who were acting as the middle man were going to be out of business because it begin to be more affordable for people and they wouldn't need them any more. [Citation needed] All of them, however, placed a high importance on the rights they had as British citizens as well as the concept of self-government at the community level. Why were New Yorkers especially angry with the Quartering Act? Blended and Scented Teas-the Differences and Similarities Between Them, Brewing Tea Small Details That Can Make a Big Difference, Chai Tea The Popular Sweet, Spicy Specialty Tea From India, Teas of the U.S. South Carolina Quality Teas From a Familiar Brand, The History of Tea in the U.S. From 1772 to Present, Teas of the UK-Tea Growing Comes Home To England on the Regal Tregothnan Estate, The Teas of South Korea-Coming Back From Near Total Devastation, Zealongs A New Breed of Oolong Teas From New Zealand, The Teas of Malaysia A Small Start Begets Huge Rewards. This year Emily will be attending cheerleading camp from July 28 to August 2. They participated in a boycott of British tea. The act also made allies of merchants and patriot groups like the Sons of Liberty. Tea Act | Great Britain [1773] | Britannica Why did the British colonies oppose the Sugar Act of 1764? The Tea Act of 1773, despite what many people believe, actually lowered the price of British East India Company tea in the American colonies. Parliament responded with a series of harsh measures intended to stifle colonial resistance to British rule; two years later the war began. The Tea Act angered the colonists because the Tea Act was passed by the English Parliament rather than their own governments and the Tea Act had granted the British East India Tea Company to create a monopoly. The Tea Act angered the colonists because the Tea Act was passed by the English Parliament rather than their own governments and the Tea Act had granted the British East India Tea Company to create a monopoly. The act granted the company the right to ship its tea directly to the colonies without first landing it in England, and to commission agents who would have the sole right to sell tea in the colonies. It took nearly three hours for more than 100 colonists to empty the tea into Boston Harbor. The event didnt earn nearly as much notoriety as the first Boston Tea Party, but it did encourage other tea-dumping demonstrations in Maryland, New York and South Carolina. Why did the Tea Act of 1773 anger colonists? - Study.com Why is Shays' Rebellion an important event in U.S. history? Once again, colonial resistance had undermined the new system of taxation, and once again, the British government bowed to reality without abandoning the principle that it had rightful authority to tax the colonies. Why did the British Army march on Lexington and Concord? Why did the Second Continental Congress vote twice on the Declaration of Independence? Latest answer posted February 03, 2023 at 8:15:04 PM. Why didn't the loyalists join the American Revolution? D. Passage 1 emphasizes frugality, while passage 2 emphasizes profit. under the altars of churches throughout the city of Rome "Why did the Tea Act of 1773 anger many American colonists?" The Quartering Act, which forced the colonies to supply barracks and supplies to British troops and infuriated the American colonists even further, was enacted by the British government. They boycotted not just the tax but also items made in England. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. What was the main reason behind the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857? The Tea Act of 1773 infuriated colonists for a number of reasons. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Boston-Tea-Party, Bill of Rights Institute - The Boston Tea Party, HistoryNet - Debunking Boston Tea Party Myths, Boston Tea Party - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Boston Tea Party - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Advertisement Advertisement Why was the Boston Tea Party a turning point? (1775-83). Explain how the tax on tea affected merchants and their customers. The colonists did not think it was right or fair that they should have to pay the tax. Edenton Tea Party - Women & the American Story If Parliament expected that the lowered cost of tea would mollify the colonists into acquiescing to the Tea Act, it was gravely mistaken. Advertisement. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Why were the French willing to help the colonists in their fight against Britain? The Boston Tea Party was a political protest that occurred on December 16, 1773, at Griffins Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts. The Stamp Act of 1765 taxed colonists on virtually every piece of printed paper they used, from playing cards and business licenses to newspapers and legal documents. British tea was left to rot on the docks in Charleston. EyewitnesstoHistory.com.The Intolerable Acts. They understood that Parliament had again asserted its right to impose taxes without representation, and they . This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Evaluate the extent of change in the domestic United States during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 helped convince American colonists that: they had the right to overthrow an unjust government. In an effort to save the troubled enterprise, the British Parliament passed the Tea Act in 1773. From the roots of the rebellion to the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, explore this pivotal era in American history through sweeping cinematic recreations. The Tea Act of 1773 infuriated colonists for a number of reasons. Parliament responded with the Coercive Acts of 1774, which colonists came to call the Intolerable Acts. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Write a paragraph describing some of the reasons for this Identify common themes between the American Revolution and the English Revolution. That night, a large group of menmany reportedly members of the Sons of Liberty disguised themselves in Native American garb, boarded the docked ships and threw 342 chests of tea into the water. How important has culture been in the maintenance of empires? The colonists had never accepted the constitutionality of the duty on tea, and the Tea Act rekindled their opposition to it. Did you know? The highly indebted British government in the decade preceding up to the American Revolutionary War was responsible for imposing a number of restrictive laws on the American colonists, one of which was known as the Tea Act of 1773. The repeal of the majority of the Townshend Act took the wind out of the sails of the colonial boycott. American tea merchants were cut out of the tea trade. The Townshend Acts, named after Charles Townshend, British chancellor of the Exchequer, imposed duties on British china, glass, lead, paint, paper and tea imported to the colonies. They claimed that the Tea Act was a ploy to get support from the colonies for the tax that was already being collected. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Everyone is aware that one cup equals eight ounces, right? Why did George Washington fight in the Revolutionary War? The participants reportedly swept the ships decks clean before they left. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. in underground passages and rooms called catacombs To express their displeasure, the colonists organized popular and effective boycotts of the taxed goods. The tea act of 1773 angered the American colonists because it gave the British East India Company control over the American tea trade. In most colonies, the elective assemblies paid the governors salaries, and losing that power of the purse would greatly enhance the power of the royally appointed governors at the expense of representative government. Analyze the breakdown of relations between the colonies and Great Britain between 1763 and 1775. It angered them because it favored a British company over colonial merchants. The Act of 1773 granted the British East India Company a monopoly on the production of British Tea, allowing it to exercise complete control over the distribution of tea across the colonies.In spite of the fact that the price of tea was dropped, the colonists were upset since they were required to purchase only tea that was sold by the British East India Company and could no longer purchase any tea that they want. They were infuriated by this, and when the governor allowed them to dock the ships, they made the decision to dump the tea overboard and to cease purchasing tea altogether. So the Tea Act, while not imposing new taxes on the colonists, was in many ways more provocative than previous legislation, and the Boston Tea Party famously held in response proved to be a major flashpoint in the imperial crisis. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The colonists, on the other hand, made their disapproval quite known by simply refusing to pay the tax.